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首页> 外文期刊>Chemical and Petroleum Engineering >A CONVERTER FOR THE THERMOOXIDATIVE CONVERSION OF FUEL MIXTURES
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A CONVERTER FOR THE THERMOOXIDATIVE CONVERSION OF FUEL MIXTURES

机译：燃料混合物热氧化转化的转化器

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Processes must be conducted with homogeneous gas mixtures in order to bring about the fullest combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel (to the final product CO_2 and H_2O). If this condition is not met, there is a loss of heat, mainly that produced in the final oxidation of CO to CO_2, while the products from the incomplete combustion are of elevated toxicity. Many researchers have attempted to improve the conditions for the formation of a fuel-air mixture such as in the carburetor of an internal combustion engine (ICE). For example, Patent 1455028 A1 USSR proposed to evaporate and heat the liquid fuel to 200℃ by means of the heat from the exhaust gases. The droplets of sprayed hydrocarbon fuel react with the spent gases: C_nH_m + nCO_2 <-> 2nCO + 0.5mH_2 - q, where q is the heat consumed in reducing the hydrocarbon fuel by means of the spent gases in kJ/mol. The absorbed heat is converted into internal energy of the CO and H_2, whose heat of combustion is higher than that of the initial hydrocarbon fuel.
机译：为了使烃类燃料（最终产物为CO_2和H_2O）充分燃烧，必须使用均质气体混合物进行处理。如果不满足此条件，则会损失热量，主要是将CO最终氧化为CO_2所产生的热量，而来自不完全燃烧的产物的毒性会增加。许多研究人员试图改善形成燃料-空气混合物的条件，例如在内燃机（ICE）的化油器中。例如，苏联专利1455028 A1提出利用废气中的热量将液体燃料蒸发并将其加热到200℃。喷雾的碳氢化合物燃料的液滴与废气反应：C_nH_m + nCO_2 -2nCO + 0.5mH_2-q，其中q是通过废气以kJ / mol还原烃燃料时所消耗的热量。吸收的热量转化为CO和H_2的内能，它们的燃烧热高于初始碳氢化合物燃料的内热。

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