Individual Differences in Odor Imaging Ability Reflect Differences in Olfactory and Emotional Perception

M Bensafi12 and C Rouby123

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Individual Differences in Odor Imaging Ability Reflect Differences in Olfactory and Emotional Perception

机译：气味成像能力的个体差异反映了嗅觉和情绪感知的差异

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We asked whether the large variability in odor imaging ability is underlain by interindividual differences in the processing of smells and emotion. Olfactory imaging ability, anhedonia level, and odor perception were measured in 40 subjects, using the Vividness of Olfactory Imagery Questionnaire (VOIQ), the Physical Anhedonia Scale, and the European Test of Olfactory Capabilities. “Good” olfactory imagers, defined primarily on the basis of the VOIQ, rated pleasant smells as more familiar and had lower anhedonia scores than “bad” olfactory imagers. Based on self-reported measures, these results suggest that, like olfactory perception, the mental imagery of smells is related to emotion and that, beyond their differences in vividness, good and bad olfactory imagers differ in their experience of emotion and long-term memory of smells.

机译：我们问到气味成像能力的巨大变化是否是由于气味和情感处理的个体差异所致。使用嗅觉意象调查问卷（VOIQ）的生动程度，体力缺乏症量表和欧洲嗅觉能力测验，对40位受试者进行了嗅觉成像能力，Anhedonia水平和气味感知的测量。主要根据VOIQ定义的“好”嗅觉成像仪对愉快气味的评价为“差”，比“坏”嗅觉成像仪更不高兴。根据自我报告的测量结果，这些结果表明，嗅觉的心理意象与嗅觉一样，都与情感有关，除了其生动性方面的差异外，好与坏的嗅觉成像者的情感体验和长期记忆也有所不同的气味。

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《Chemical Senses》 |2007年第3期|237-244|共8页
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M Bensafi12 and C Rouby123;
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Laboratoire de Neurosciences et Systèmes Sensoriels UMR 5020 CNRS Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 50 avenue Tony Garnier 69366 Lyon cedex 07 France;

Institut Fédératif des Neurosciences de Lyon Bat B13 Groupement Hospitalier Est 59 boulevard Pinel 69677 BRON cedex France and;

UMR FLAVIC Flaveur Vision et Comportement du consommateur Centre INRA de Dijon 17 rue Sully BP86510 21065 Dijon cedex France;

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1. Individual Differences in Odor Imaging Ability Reflect Differences in Olfactory and Emotional Perception [J] . M.Bensafi, C.Rouby Chemical Senses . 2007,第3期

机译：气味成像能力的个体差异反映了嗅觉和情绪感知的差异
2. Olfactory Event-Related Potentials Reflect Individual Differences in Odor Valence Perception [J] . Johan N. Lundstrom, Suzi Seven, Mats J. Olsson Chemical Senses . 2006,第8期

机译：嗅觉事件相关电位反映了气味价感的个体差异。
3. Olfactory Event-Related Potentials Reflect Individual Differences in Odor Valence Perception [J] . Johan N. Lundström, Suzi Seven, Mats J. Olsson, Chemical Senses . 2006,第8期

机译：嗅觉事件相关电位反映了气味价感知的个体差异。
4. Investigating Individual Differences in Olfactory Adaptation to Pulse Ejection Odor Display by Scaling Olfaction Sensitivity of Intensity [C] . Shangyin Zou, Yuki Ban, Shin’ichi Warisawa IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops . 2021

机译：通过缩放强度嗅觉敏感性来研究嗅觉喷射气味显示的个体差异
5. Individual differences in imagery ability on false memories [D] . Chang, Sau Hou 2007

机译：错误记忆的个人影像能力差异
6. Multisensory perception reflects individual differences in processing temporal correlations [O] . Aaron R. Nidiffer, Adele Diederich, Ramnarayan Ramachandran, -1

机译：多感觉感知反映了处理时间相关性中的个体差异
7. Individual Differences in Odor Imaging Ability Reflect Differences in Olfactory and Emotional Perception [O] . M. Bensafi, C. Rouby 2015

机译：气味成像能力的个体差异反映了嗅觉和情绪感知的差异

Individual Differences in Odor Imaging Ability Reflect Differences in Olfactory and Emotional Perception

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