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首页> 外文期刊>Chemosphere >Perfluoroalkyl substances in diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in coastal South Carolina
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Perfluoroalkyl substances in diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in coastal South Carolina

机译：南卡罗来纳州沿海地区的菱纹龟（Malaclemys terrapin）中的全氟烷基物质

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摘要

This study focused on an estuarine wildlife species exhibiting high site fidelity and ubiquitous distribution in coastal environments along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States to monitor perand polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). A total of 75 diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) plasma samples were collected from five creeks associated with Kiawah (Oyster Creek, Fiddler Creek, Sandy Creek, Gnat Creek) and Edisto (Townsend Creek) islands in Charleston County, South Carolina and investigated for 15 legacy PFAS. Of those, PFHxS was the only PFAS found in all terrapin plasma samples. Four additional PFAS were routinely detected (greater than 90% of the samples) and were included in statistical analyses: PFOS, PFNA, PFDA, and PFUnA. Sex-differences were observed for two creeks with male plasma containing higher PFAS than female plasma (PFHxS at Townsend Creek, PFOS at Oyster Creek). Sex-specific site differences in PFAS concentrations were observed primarily for males, suggesting male terrapins may be more sensitive indicators of localized contaminant profiles than females. Three PFAS were observed to have negative correlations with body mass: PFOS in males (p = 0.045, tau = -0.220), PFNA in males (p = 0.016, tau = -0.269), and PFHxS in both males (p = 0.007, tau = -0.302) and females (p = 0.001, tau = -0.379). No relationships for body mass and PFDA and PFUnA were observed. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：这项研究的重点是在美国大西洋和墨西哥湾沿岸沿海环境中表现出高位保真度和普遍分布的河口野生动物物种，以监测perand多氟烷基物质（PFAS）。在南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿县的五个与奇瓦瓦（Oyster Creek，Fiddler Creek，Sandy Creek，Gnat Creek）和Edisto（Townsend Creek）岛屿相关的小溪中，共收集了75只菱纹背龟（Malaclemys terrapin）血浆样品，并进行了15次调查旧版PFAS。其中，PFHxS是在所有水龟血浆样品中发现的唯一PFAS。常规检测到另外四个PFAS（大于90％的样品），并包括在统计分析中：PFOS，PFNA，PFDA和PFUnA。观察到两条小河的性别差异，其中雄性血浆中PFAS含量高于雌性血浆（Townsend Creek中的PFHxS，Oyster Creek中的PFOS）。主要在雄性中观察到PFAS浓度的性别特异性位点差异，这表明雄性水龟可能比雌性更敏感地指示了局部污染物分布。观察到三种PFAS与体重呈负相关：雄性PFOS（p = 0.045，tau = -0.220），雄性PFNA（p = 0.016，tau = -0.269），两种雄性PFHxS（p = 0.007， tau = -0.302）和女性（p = 0.001，tau = -0.379）。没有观察到体重与PFDA和PFUnA的关系。 （C）2018 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Chemosphere》 |2019年第1期|305-312|共8页
  • 作者

    Bangma Jacqueline T.; Ragland Jared M.; Rainwater Thomas R.; Bowden John A.; Gibbons J. Whitfield; Reiner Jessica L.;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA;

    Clemson Univ, Baruch Inst Coastal Ecol & Forest Sci, POB 596, Georgetown, SC USA;

    NIST, Chem Sci Div, Hollings Marine Lab, 331 Ft Johnson Rd, Charleston, SC USA;

    Clemson Univ, Tom Yawkey Wildlife Ctr, POB 596, Georgetown, SC USA;

    Univ N Carolina, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA;

    Univ Florida, Coll Vet Med, Dept Physiol Sci, Ctr Environm & Human Toxicol, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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