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首页> 外文期刊>Chemosphere >Stereochemistry of LinB-catalyzed biotransformation of δ-HBCD to 1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S-pentabromocyclododecanol
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Stereochemistry of LinB-catalyzed biotransformation of δ-HBCD to 1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S-pentabromocyclododecanol

机译:LinB催化的δ-六溴环十二烷生物转化为1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S-五溴环十二烷的立体化学

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摘要

The haloalkane dehalogenase LinB from Sphingobium indicum B90A converts p-hexachlorocydohexane (β-HCH), the most persistent HCH stereoisomer, to mono- and dihydroxylated metabolites. Recently, we reported that LinB also transforms α-, β- and γ-hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs), which are structurally related to HCHs. Here, we show that LinB catalyzes the hydroxylation of 8-HBCD to two pentab-romocyclododecanols (PBCDOHs) and two tetrabromocyclododecadiols (TBCDDOHs). The stereochemistry of this enzymatic transformation was deduced from XRD crystal structure data of the substrate δ-HBCD and α_2-PBCDOH, one of the biotransformation products. Five stereocenters of δ-HBCD are unchanged but the one at C6 is converted to an alcohol with inversion from S- to R-configuration in a nudeophilic, S_N2-like substitution reaction. Only α_2-PBCDOH with the 1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S-configuration is obtained but not its enantiomer. With only two of the 64 PBCDOHs formed, these transformations indeed are regio- and stereoselective. A conformational analysis revealed that the triple-turn motive, which is predominant in δ-HBCD and in several other HBCD stereoisomers, is also found in the product. This shows that LinB preferentially converted reactive bromine atoms but not those in the conserved triple-turn motive. The widespread contamination with HCHs triggered the bacterial evolution of dehalo-genases which acquired the ability to convert these pollutants and their metabolites. We here demonstrate that LinB of S. indicum also transforms HBCDs regio- and stereoselectively following a similar mechanism.
机译:来自印度鞘氨醇鞘氨醇B90A的卤代烷脱卤酶LinB将最持久的HCH立体异构体对六氯环己烷(β-HCH)转化为单羟基和二羟基代谢产物。最近,我们报道了LinB还可以转化与六氯环乙烷结构相关的α-,β-和γ-六溴环十二烷(HBCD)。在这里,我们显示LinB催化8-HBCD羟基化为两个五溴环十二烷醇(PBCDOHs)和两个四溴环十二碳二烯二醇(TBCDDOHs)。该酶促转化的立体化学是根据底物δ-HBCD和α_2-PBCDOH(一种生物转化产物)的XRD晶体结构数据推导出的。 δ-HBCD的五个立体中心不变,但在亲核的类S_N2取代反应中,C6的一个立体中心被S-构型转化为醇。仅获得具有1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S构型的α_2-PBCDOH,但没有获得其对映异构体。仅形成64种PBCDOH中的两种,这些转化确实具有区域选择性和立体选择性。构象分析表明,在产物中还发现了以δ-HBCD和其他几种HBCD立体异构体为主的三转动机。这表明LinB优先转化了反应性溴原子,而不是保守的三转动机中的那些。六氯环己烷的广泛污染触发了脱卤酶的细菌进化,脱卤酶具有转化这些污染物及其代谢产物的能力。我们在这里证明了印度血吸虫的LinB也遵循类似的机制在区域和立体选择性上转化了HBCD。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Chemosphere》 |2013年第6期|1911-1919|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Swiss Federal Institute for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, UEberlandstrasse 129, CH-8600 Diibendorf, Switzerland;

    Swiss Federal Institute for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, UEberlandstrasse 129, CH-8600 Diibendorf, Switzerland,Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Reidbach, 8820 WSdenswil, Switzerland;

    Swiss Federal Institute for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, UEberlandstrasse 129, CH-8600 Diibendorf, Switzerland,Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Reidbach, 8820 WSdenswil, Switzerland;

    Swiss Federal Institute for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, UEberlandstrasse 129, CH-8600 Diibendorf, Switzerland;

    Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Hoenggerberg, 8093 Zuerich, Switzerland;

    Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Research and Technology (Eawag), UEberlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland;

    Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Research and Technology (Eawag), UEberlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland;

    Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Reidbach, 8820 WSdenswil, Switzerland;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    brominated flame retardants; HBCD transformation; crystal structure; HCH-converting enzymes;

    机译:溴化阻燃剂;六溴环十二烷转化;晶体结构六氯环己烷转化酶;

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