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首页> 外文期刊>Child Neuropsychology >Executive Functioning in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Profiles and Age-Related Differences
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Executive Functioning in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Profiles and Age-Related Differences

机译：胎儿酒精频谱异常患儿的执行功能：概况和年龄相关的差异

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摘要

The goal of this project was to examine the profile of executive function (EF) deficits and age-related differences among children with FASD. Twenty-nine children with FASD (8 to 16 years of age) completed 8 tests from the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS). They had difficulty on many components of EF including cognitive flexibility, inhibition, some measures of verbal fluency, abstract thinking, deductive reasoning, hypothesis testing, problem solving, and concept formation. A distinctive profile emerged with performance being poorest on the card sorting test and relatively high on category fluency, design fluency, and the tower test, indicating relative strengths on some visual-spatial EF tasks. Older children with FASD showed more difficulty (relative to the norm) on some verbal tests of EF than younger children with FASD, suggesting that difficulty on some verbal EF tasks appears to become more pronounced with increasing age.
机译：该项目的目的是检查FASD儿童的执行功能（EF）缺陷和与年龄相关的差异。 29名FASD儿童（8至16岁）通过Delis-Kaplan执行功能系统（D-KEFS）完成了8项测试。他们在EF的许多组成部分上都有困难，包括认知灵活性，抑制，一些语言流利性的度量，抽象思维，演绎推理，假设测试，问题解决和概念形成。出现了一个与众不同的配置文件，在卡片分类测试中性能最差，类别流畅性，设计流畅性和塔式测试的性能相对较高，表明在某些视觉空间EF任务上具有相对优势。年龄较大的FASD儿童在某些EF言语测试中表现出的难度（相对于正常情况）要比年龄较小的FASD儿童更大，这表明随着年龄的增长，某些言语EF任务的难度似乎变得越来越明显。

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