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Interference Control in Children with and without ADHD: A Systematic Review of Flanker and Simon Task Performance

机译:有或没有ADHD的儿童的干扰控制:Flanker和Simon任务表现的系统评价

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摘要

The present review systematically summarizes the existing research that has examined two reaction-time-based interference control paradigms, known as the Eriksen Flanker task and the Simon task, in children with and without ADHD. Twelve studies are included, yielding a combined sample size of 272 children with ADHD (M age 9.28 yrs) and 280 typically developing children (M age 9.38 yrs). As predicted, specific disadvantages were found in the ADHD group in terms of reaction time, percentage of errors, and efficiency of performance on incongruent relative to congruent trials, providing evidence for weaker interference control in this group.
机译:本综述系统地总结了现有研究,该研究对患有和不患有ADHD的儿童进行了两种基于反应时间的干扰控制范例,称为Eriksen Flanker任务和Simon任务。包括十二项研究,得出272名ADHD儿童(M年龄9.28岁)和280名典型发育中儿童(M年龄9.38岁)的合并样本量。如预料的,相对于全等试验,ADHD组在反应时间,错误百分比和在不一致试验中的表现效率方面存在特定的缺点,为该组的干扰控制较弱提供了证据。

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