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How to reform China's fiscal system?

机译:如何改革中国的财政制度?

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As the population aging, China's government expenditures, including general fiscal expenditure, healthcare and social security expenditure, will grow more rapidly than government revenues, tending to elevate government debt. Local governments undertake overwhelming 85% of total general fiscal revenue and are responsible for healthcare and social security, and their debt has been growing. Fiscal reforms are imperative, including tax reforms, the structure of government spending reforms, social security reforms, healthcare reforms, local public finance reforms, and central and local government's fiscal relationship reforms. This paper will explore the fiscal challenges China faces and discuss how to reform the fiscal system to cope with these challenges.
机译:随着人口老龄化,中国的政府支出,包括一般财政支出,医疗保健和社会保障支出,将比政府收入增长更快,并趋于增加政府债务。地方政府在一般财政总收入中占压倒性的85%,并负责医疗保健和社会保障,而且债务一直在增加。财政改革势在必行,包括税收改革,政府支出改革的结构,社会保障改革,医疗保健改革,地方公共财政改革以及中央和地方政府的财政关系改革。本文将探讨中国面临的财政挑战,并讨论如何改革财政体制以应对这些挑战。

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