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首页> 外文期刊>China Economic Journal >International review of ecodesign programs for products and lessons learned for China
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International review of ecodesign programs for products and lessons learned for China

机译：对中国的产品和经验教训的国际审查

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摘要

Since the 1980s, ecodesign has emerged as a new guiding principle for integrating environmental aspects into product design and development, with the aim of reducing adverse environmental life-cycle impacts. For China, the concept of ecodesign is becoming important in advancing Chinese industrial development while mitigating the rise in national energy consumption and emissions. We reviewed 28 existing ecodesign labels and supporting programs adopted globally to identify lessons learned and best practices for the development of potential ecodesign labeling programs in China. We find that systematic framework and process and inclusion of various stakeholders in developing criteria, certification requirements and supporting policies in the form of green procurement, small local pilot subsidies, and active outreach and communication are key success factors of international programs. Based on international experiences and by leveraging existing Chinese frameworks for labeling and policies, China has an opportunity to lead in developing broader environmental criteria for a new ecodesign labeling program.
机译：自20世纪80年代以来，Ecodesign已成为将环境方面集成到产品设计和开发的新指导原则，其目的是降低不良环境生命周期的影响。对于中国来说，Ecodesign的概念在推进中国产业发展方面变得重要，同时减轻国家能源消费和排放的兴起。我们审查了28个现有的Ecodesign标签和全球通过的支持计划，以确定在中国发展潜在的Ecodesign标签计划的经验教训和最佳实践。我们发现系统的框架和流程和各种利益相关者在制定标准，认证要求和支持绿色采购，小型本地试点补贴以及积极的外联和沟通方面的标准，是国际计划的关键成功因素。基于国际经验以及利用现有的中国标签和政策框架，中国有机会在开发更广泛的环境标准方面为新的ECODESIGN标签计划提供更广泛的环境标准。

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  • 来源
    《China Economic Journal》 |2020年第2期|169-199|共31页
  • 作者

    Nina Khanna; Xu Liu; Nan Zhou;

  • 作者单位

    International Energy Analysis Department Energy Technologies Area Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA U.S.A;

    International Energy Analysis Department Energy Technologies Area Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA U.S.A;

    International Energy Analysis Department Energy Technologies Area Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA U.S.A;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Ecodesign; labeling; standards;

    机译：生态学;标签;标准;

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