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首页> 外文期刊>Chinese Geographical Science >Relationships and evolving networks of rural manufacturing clusters: A case study in Yucheng County, Henan Province of China
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Relationships and evolving networks of rural manufacturing clusters: A case study in Yucheng County, Henan Province of China

机译：农村制造业集群的关系及其演进网络：以河南省禹城市县为例

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The evolution of networks in rural industrial clusters, in particular in the context of China has been paid more attention to in the world. Applying the theory and techniques of social network analysis (SNA), this study is with particular regard to the business network relationships and their evolutionary dynamics of steel measuring tape manufacturing clustered in Nanzhuang Village, Yucheng County of Henan Province, China, which is important for better understanding the industrial and regional development in less developed rural areas. From data collected by comprehensive questionnaire survey in 2002 and mass interviews with 60 enterprises and assembling families and several government authorities in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2008, four types of networks are identified: spin-off, consulting, communication and cooperative. The characteristic of these networks is outlined in detail. Compared with the high-tech clusters of typical developed areas, the networks that have evolved in traditional manufacturing clusters are more affected by emotive linkages. The cluster networks are shown to exhibit a polycentric hierarchical structure. The family relationships are the dominate spin-off channels of enterprises, while the supply and demand relationships and the mobility of the skilled workers are also important paths of network learning, and the cooperation relationships are comparatively stable. Besides the root enterprises, the middle-sized enterprises are comparatively more active than small-sized enterprises, and the intermediary agencies and the service institutions act as bridges of the inter-enterprises cooperation. By analysis of the structure of networks and the interactions between the networks, the four stages of network evolution are also identified. The four stages are dominated by the family networks, the internal division production networks, the local innovation networks and the global supply networks respectively, and they play different roles in cluster development.
机译：农村产业集群网络的发展，特别是在中国的背景下，已成为世界上越来越多的关注。应用社会网络分析（SNA）的理论和技术，本研究特别关注聚集在中国河南省禹城市县南庄村的钢卷尺制造企业之间的业务网络关系及其演化动力学，这对更好地了解欠发达农村地区的工业和区域发展。根据2002年的综合问卷调查收集的数据，以及2002、2003、2004、2005和2008年对60家企业，家庭，政府部门进行的大规模访谈，确定了四种类型的网络：分拆，咨询，沟通和合作网络。这些网络的特征被详细概述。与典型发达地区的高科技集群相比，在传统制造业集群中发展的网络受到情感联系的影响更大。集群网络显示出具有多中心的层次结构。家庭关系是企业支配的主要渠道，供求关系和熟练工人的流动性也是网络学习的重要途径，合作关系相对稳定。除基础企业外，中型企业比小型企业更为活跃，中介机构和服务机构是企业间合作的桥梁。通过分析网络的结构和网络之间的相互作用，还确定了网络演进的四个阶段。这四个阶段分别由家庭网络，内部部门生产网络，本地创新网络和全球供应网络主导，它们在集群发展中扮演着不同的角色。

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