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A perceptual study on the domain of tones in Standard Chinese

机译：标准汉语音域的知觉研究

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摘要

A perceptual experiment was conducted in which stimuli sliced from 12 Standard Chinese syllables spoken in isolation were identified by 10 native speakers of Beijing dialect. The results of the experiment indicate that when the pre-onset or post-offest of a tone is extended to a large extent, the initial voiced consonant, the medial, the nasal coda, and the vocalic ending are not related to the tonal pitch; even when the post- offset is extended to a short extent, the nasal coda and the vocalic ending are neither related to the tonal pitch. Thus, with regard to the tonal domain of a Standard Chinese monosyllable in isolation, not only the initial voiced consonant and the medial, but also the nasal coda and the vocalic ending are excluded; in other words, the basic contour of Standard Chinese tone in isolation is mainly related to the syllabic vowel and its adjacent transition. Because F_0 in the pre- onset and post- onset are not related to the tonal pitch, there is no exact match between F_0 contour and tonal pitch.
机译：进行了一项感性实验，从北京方言的10位母语人士中识别出了12个独立的标准汉语音节的刺激。实验结果表明，当音调的发作前或发作后大幅度扩展时，初始语音辅音，内侧，鼻尾部和人声末尾与音调无关。即使偏移量偏后扩展到很小的程度，鼻尾音和人声末尾也与音调无关。因此，关于孤立的标准汉语单音节的音调范围，不仅排除了初始的浊音辅音和中间音，而且还排除了鼻尾音和声乐末尾。换句话说，标准汉语音调的基本轮廓主要与音节元音及其相邻音调有关。由于开始前后的F_0与音调不相关，因此F_0轮廓与音调之间没有精确匹配。

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  • 来源
    《Chinese Journal of Acoustics》 |1995年第4期|p.350-357|共8页
  • 作者

    LIN Maocan;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social sciences, Beijing 100732;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 声学;
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