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The European Union and the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes

机译：欧洲联盟与国际争端的和平解决

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摘要

Under its quasi-constitutional mandate to strive for the peaceful settlement of international disputes, the European Union (EU) acts as litigator and political mediator in diplomatic practice. Accordingly, this article presents the legal foundations and practical material where the Union litigated cases as a party before the World Trade Organization or UN Convention on the Law of the Sea dispute settlement bodies, or submitted amicus curiae briefs before international tribunals. It then recalls the EU's contributions to conflict management through military, police, rule of law and border missions based on a request from the third party or the third parties involved. Moreover, the EU's role in the conflicts between Russia and Georgia, in the Cyprus problem and in the Slovenia/Croatia border conflict is reviewed. The author concludes that there is ample evidence of relevant Brussels-based practice supporting the principle of peaceful settlement of international disputes, as enshrined under Article 33 of the UN Charter. The fact that such practices stem from an international organization shows that the principle remains a major achievement of the global legal system, which encompasses all international actors.
机译：欧洲联盟根据其准宪法任务，努力和平解决国际争端，在外交实践中担当诉讼和政治调解人。因此，本文介绍了联盟在世界贸易组织或《联合国海洋法公约》争端解决机构面前作为一方当事人提起诉讼的案件，或在国际法庭上提交法庭之友书状的法律依据和实践材料。然后，它根据有关第三方或第三方的要求，回顾了欧盟通过军事，警察，法治和边境访问对冲突管理做出的贡献。此外，还审查了欧盟在俄罗斯与格鲁吉亚之间的冲突，塞浦路斯问题以及斯洛文尼亚/克罗地亚边界冲突中的作用。作者得出的结论是，有充分的证据表明，以布鲁塞尔为基地的有关实践支持和平解决国际争端的原则，这是《联合国宪章》第三十三条所规定的。这种做法来自国际组织的事实表明，该原则仍然是包括所有国际参与者在内的全球法律体系的一项重大成就。

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