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Multiregional origin of B chromosomes in the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans

机译:蚱E的B染色体的多区域起源。

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摘要

Analysis of chromosome localization of three molecular markers, 18S-5.8S-28S rDNA, 5S rDNA and a 180 bp satDNA, showed that B chromosomes in the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans originated independently in Eastern (Caucasus) and Western (Spain and Morocco) populations. Eastern B chromosomes are most likely derived from the smallest autosome, which is the only A chromosome carrying the three markers, in coincidence with Caucasian B chromosomes. Western B chromosomes, however, lack 5S rDNA and are most likely derived from the X chromosome, which is the only A chromosome carrying the two remaining markers, always in the same order with respect to the centromere, as the B chromosome.
机译:对18S-5.8S-28S rDNA,5S rDNA和180 bp satDNA三种分子标记的染色体定位分析表明,蚱E Eyprepocnemis plorans中的B染色体独立起源于东部(高加索地区)和西部(西班牙和摩洛哥)人群。东部的B染色体最有可能来自最小的常染色体,这是唯一携带三个标记的A染色体,与高加索B染色体一致。然而,西方的B染色体缺乏5S rDNA,最有可能来自X染色体,X染色体是唯一携带两个剩余标记的A染色体,相对于着丝粒而言,它们始终以与B染色体相同的顺序排列。

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  • 来源
    《Chromosoma》 |2003年第4期|207-211|共5页
  • 作者单位

    Departamento de Genética Universidad de Granada;

    Department of Zoology University of British Columbia;

    Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences;

    Department of Experimental Zoology Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals Polish Academy of Sciences;

    Departamento de Genética Universidad de Granada;

    Departamento de Genética Universidad de Granada;

    Departamento de Genética Universidad de Granada;

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