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A decision support system for integrated water resource management in the Nile River Basin

机译：尼罗河流域水资源综合管理决策支持系统

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摘要

The case study applications of the NB-DSS have convincingly demonstrated the NB-DSS capabilities within the context of trans-boundary integrated water resource planning and management, and have confirmed that the NB-DSS is a powerful tool which is sufficiently capable of advanced water management scenario evaluation. Aligned with the key motivation for the development of the NB-DSS, the most prominent benefit of the NB-DSS undoubtedly lies in the fact that it provides an accessible and transparent framework for sharing knowledge and understanding river system behaviour, which in turn supports the design and evaluation of alternative development scenarios, investment projects and management strategies. The NB-DSS information management system, the modelling systems and the analytical tools to support multi-objective analyses, seamlessly combine to facilitate informed, scientifically based, rational and cooperative decision-making within a trans-boundary, multi-stakeholder and multi-disciplinary environment. Within a water resource planning context, this could significantly improve the overall benefit in shared river basins, and will support the development of economically efficient, equitable, environmentally compatible and sustainable strategies for the sharing of benefits. The successful application of the NB-DSS requires accurate, calibrated and validated water resource models, and it is imperative that sufficient time and resources are allocated towards this task. During model development, it is also critical that the model developers are aware of the key water management issues being investigated, as well as the types of scenarios to be evaluated, which should guide the model selection process and dictate the spatial and temporal resolution of models.
机译：NB-DSS的案例研究应用令人信服地证明了NB-DSS在跨境综合水资源规划和管理的背景下的能力，并已证实NB-DSS是一个强大的工具，足以处理先进的水管理方案评估。与发展NB-DSS的主要动机相吻合，NB-DSS的最大优势无疑在于它为共享知识和理解河流系统行为提供了一个可访问且透明的框架，从而反过来支持设计和评估替代发展方案，投资项目和管理策略。 NB-DSS信息管理系统，建模系统和分析工具可支持多目标分析，可无缝组合以促进跨边界，多利益相关方和多学科的知情，基于科学，理性和合作的决策环境。在水资源规划的背景下，这可以大大改善共享流域的总体利益，并将支持制定经济高效，公平，环境兼容和可持续的利益共享战略。 NB-DSS的成功应用需要准确，经过校准和验证的水资源模型，并且必须为该任务分配足够的时间和资源。在模型开发过程中，模型开发人员了解正在研究的关键水管理问题以及要评估的方案类型也很重要，这应指导模型选择过程并指示模型的时空分辨率。

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  • 来源
    《Civil Engineering》 |2014年第7期|17-22|共6页
  • 作者

    Verio Jonker; Abdulkarim Seid;

  • 作者单位

    Technical Aurecon;

    Water Resources Management Nile Basin Initiative(Nile-Sec);

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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