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首页> 外文期刊>Wastes Management >WASTE MINIMISATION IN THE UK: MORE CONSUMER NCENTIVES NEEDED?
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WASTE MINIMISATION IN THE UK: MORE CONSUMER NCENTIVES NEEDED?

机译：英国的废物最小化：需要更多的消费者激励措施吗？

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摘要

One of the themes of the UK Government's efforts over the last decade to address the ever-increasing amount of waste produced in the UK appears to be a marked reluctance to introduce direct obligations or penalties on consumers regarding the generation of household waste. It is true that a number of obligations and penalties are imposed in relation to the generation of household waste, but these are imposed almost exclusively on industrial and commercial interests, and not on consumers and householders. A brief consideration of how the law applies to household packaging waste from the point of generation to disposal confirms this. The corporate individuals involved in the generation and release into the market of packaging materials are obliged under the Producer Responsibility (Packaging Waste) Regulations 1997 to recycle and recover a certain proportion of these materials (provided they come within the threshold tests for the amount of packaging materials involved and annual turnover). Compliance with these obligations is largely invisible to consumers and householders, although there will of course be an impact on the price of packaged goods.
机译：英国政府在过去十年中为解决英国日益增加的废物量而做出的努力的主题之一似乎是明显不愿对消费者产生直接的义务或对家庭废物的产生产生惩罚。的确，对生活垃圾的产生施加了许多义务和惩罚，但这些义务和惩罚几乎完全是出于工业和商业利益，而不是对消费者和住户。从法律的产生到处理的过程中，对法律如何适用于家庭包装废物的简要考虑证实了这一点。根据《 1997年生产者责任（包装废料）条例》，参与包装材料的生产和投放市场的企业法人有义务回收和回收一定比例的这些材料（前提是它们在包装数量的阈值测试之内）涉及的材料和年营业额）。尽管当然会对包装商品的价格产生影响，但对于消费者和家庭而言，遵守这些义务基本上是看不见的。

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