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Eco-efficiency and techno-economic analysis for maleic anhydride manufacturing processes

机译:对马来酸酐制造过程的生态效率和技术经济学分析

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Maleic anhydride may be obtained from different technological routes, being the selective oxidation of benzene and oxidation of butane the only ones that are currently in operation and, hence, represent competitive alternatives. In this paper, the said technologies are compared with regard to their economics and ecological performances in order to assert which one corresponds to the cleanest technology. The economics of each process was estimated on the basis of their respective cash flows, while the environmental comparison was carried out through the Eco-efficiency Comparison Index method by estimating six different categories of eco-indicators and seven life cycle metrics. To the best of our knowledge, such technologies have not been compared in terms of a joint evaluation of life cycle and eco-efficiency metrics, let alone considering the design of their respective utility plants. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was performed in order to analyze how the heuristic parameters for the utility plants considered in this work affect the estimation of the said indicators. The butane technology was shown to be more sustainable than the benzene process, since it was approximately 72% more profitable and 38% more eco-efficient than the latter.[GRAPHICS]
机译:马来酸酐可以从不同的技术途径获得,是苯并的选择性氧化和丁烷的氧化唯一目前正在运作的氧化物,因此代表竞争替代品。在本文中,将所述技术与其经济学和生态表演进行比较,以便断言哪一个对应最干净的技术。根据各自的现金流量估计每个进程的经济学,而通过估计六种不同类别的生态指标和七个生命周期指标,通过生态效率比较指标方法进行环境比较。据我们所知,这些技术尚未在与生命周期和生态效率指标的联合评估方面进行比较,更不用说考虑其各自的电工厂的设计。最后,进行敏感性分析,以分析本工作中考虑的实用工厂的启发式参数如何影响所述指标的估计。丁烷技术被证明比苯工艺更具可持续性,因为它比后者约为72%,生态效率比后者更多。[图形]

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