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The impact of policy mixes on new energy vehicle diffusion in China

机译:政策混合对中国新能源汽车扩散的影响

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摘要

The Chinese government has instituted a number of policies to actively promote the diffusion of new energy vehicles (NEVs). There is widespread consensus that policy mixes can drive NEV diffusion effectively. To verify this consensus, we construct a two-dimensional framework of NEV policy instruments: producer-orientation versus consumer-orientation instruments, economic in cash versus regulatory instruments and classify NEV policy mixes. Then, we analyse the impact of policy mixes on NEV diffusion among enterprises and consumers by building an evolutionary game model. And according to the concept of stable area in the evolutionary game, we propose a definition of policy effect. The results show: (1) Policy mixes can reduce the saddle point of the auto market game and accelerate the spread of NEVs. In the early stages of the NEV industry, the government should take the policy mix strategy with four policies, and economic in cash instrument should be the main policy. (2) Policy mixes composed of producer-orientation and consumer-orientation instruments have a synergy or complementarity to promote NEV diffusion effectively. (3) With the increasing rate of NEV production and consumption, the government should adopt policy mixes mainly composed of regulatory instruments and rather than economic instruments.
机译:中国政府制定了一些政策,积极推动新能源车辆(NEV)的扩散。有普遍的共识,政策混合物可以有效地推动内部扩散。为了验证这一共识,我们构建了一系列内径策略仪器的二维框架:生产者方向与消费者定向仪器,现金与监管仪器的经济,以及宣传涅V政策混合。然后,通过建设进化博弈模型,我们分析了政策混合对企业和消费者的涅夫扩散的影响。根据进化游戏中稳定地区的概念,我们提出了一种政策效应的定义。结果表明:(1)政策混合物可以减少汽车市场游戏的马鞍点,加快内华的传播。在涅夫产业的早期阶段,政府应采取政策混合战略与四项政策,现金乐器经济应为主要政策。 (2)由生产者方向和消费者定向仪器组成的政策混合物具有有效促进内部扩散的协同作用或互补性。 (3)随着涅夫生产和消费的增加,政府应采取政策混合主要由监管仪器和而不是经济文书组成。

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