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Technology innovation and sustainability: challenges and research needs

机译：技术创新与可持续发展：挑战和研究需求

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摘要

Global environmental problems, such as depletion of natural resources, various types of environmental pollution and health risks, climate change, and loss of biodiversity, have become increasingly evident. Societies are more aware of the challenges than ever, and understand more deeply that pursuing sustainability is essential to environmental protection, economic growth, and social stability. Among solution approaches, technology innovation is a key, as it can influence prosperity, consumption pattern, lifestyle, social relation and cultural development. Technology determines, to a great extent, the demand for raw materials and energy, the ways and efficiency of manufacturing, product performance, waste reduction and waste handling, health and safety, transportation and infrastructure, etc., thereby making significant impacts on the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of industrial development. It is more widely recognized that sustainability is a key driver of innovation, and only those companies that make sustainability as a goal will achieve competitive advantage (Nidumolu et al. 2009; Kiron et al. 2012).
机译：全球环境问题，如自然资源的消耗，各种类型的环境污染和健康风险，气候变化和生物多样性丧失，变得越来越明显。社会更加了解挑战，而不是以往任何时候，追求可持续性更深入地了解环境保护，经济增长和社会稳定。在解决方案方法中，技术创新是一个关键，因为它可以影响繁荣，消费模式，生活方式，社会关系和文化发展。技术在很大程度上决定了对原材料和能源的需求，制造的方式和效率，产品性能，废物减少和废物处理，健康和安全，运输和基础设施等，从而对经济产生重大影响，产业发展的环境和社会方面。更普遍认识到可持续性是创新的关键驱动因素，只有那些使可持续发展成为目标的公司将实现竞争优势（Nidumolu等，2009; Kiron等，2012）。

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  • 来源
    《Clean technologies and environmental policy》 |2021年第6期|1663-1664|共2页
  • 作者

    Yinlun Huang;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Wayne State University Detroit MI 48098 USA;

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