Have international trade agreements been good for your health?

David Birnbaum

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Have international trade agreements been good for your health?

机译：国际贸易协定对您的健康有益吗？

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to review the literature concerning impact on public health of the dispute resolution system in international trade agreements. Its purpose is to alert readers about controversial aspects of ISDS in these international agreements, aspects that are well-documented in publications likely unfamiliar to most public health professionals. Design/methodology/approach - The paper takes the form of a narrative review. Findings - While trade agreements offer potential economic benefits overall, the history thus far regarding impact on public health is worrisome. It is not difficult to find examples that deter public health from achieving important health protection regulation. Practical implications - There are over 3,000 existing international trade agreements with more on the horizon. New proposed agreements like the Trans-Pacific Partnership increase the number of countries involved; inconsistencies and lack of adequate transparency puts much at stake. Originality/value - It is doubtful that the global public health communities, including both public health agencies and academic public health institutions, have sufficiently been involved as stakeholders in past and pending trade agreements.

机译：目的-本文的目的是回顾有关国际贸易协定中争端解决系统对公共卫生影响的文献。其目的是提醒读者注意这些国际协议中有关ISDS的争议方面，这些方面在大多数公共卫生专业人员可能不熟悉的出版物中都有详细记录。设计/方法/方法-本文采用叙述性评论的形式。调查结果-尽管贸易协定总体上可提供潜在的经济利益，但迄今为止对公共卫生影响的历史令人担忧。不难发现阻碍公共卫生实现重要的卫生保护法规的例子。实际影响-现有3,000多个国际贸易协议，并且还有更多的前景。诸如《跨太平洋伙伴关系》之类的新提议协议增加了所涉国家的数量；不一致和缺乏足够的透明度使很多事情变得危险。原创性/价值-令人怀疑的是，包括公共卫生机构和学术公共卫生机构在内的全球公共卫生界是否已作为利益相关者充分参与了过去和即将签订的贸易协定。

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来源
《Clinical governance》 |2016年第2期|47-50|共4页
作者
David Birnbaum;
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作者单位

Applied Epidemiology, North Saanich, Canada;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
Health care; Health policy; Public health; Governance structures; Dispute resolution; International trade agreements;

机译：卫生保健;卫生政策;公共卫生;治理结构;解决争端;国际贸易协定;

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专利

1. Governance of International Trade Under World Trade Organization Agreements- Relationships Between World Trade Organization Agreements and Other Trade Agreements [J] . Mitsuo MATSUSHITA Journal of world trade . 2004,第2期

机译：世界贸易组织协定下的国际贸易治理-世界贸易组织协定与其他贸易协定之间的关系
2. Do Trade Agreements Stimulate International Trade Differently? Evidence from 296 Trade Agreements [J] . Kohl Tristan, Brakman Steven, Garretsen Harry The World Economy . 2016,第1期

机译：贸易协定是否会以不同方式刺激国际贸易？ 296项贸易协定的证据
3. General Editorial - The Vexed Issue of Trading Off IP Rights in International Free Trade Agreements: The Proposed Trans-Pacific Trade Agreement [J] . Christopher Sexton Intellectual property forum . 2014,第96期

机译：一般社论-在国际自由贸易协定中权衡知识产权的烦恼问题：拟议的《跨太平洋贸易协定》
4. Development in Laboratory Accreditation in Europe under EAL International Accreditation Agreements and their Role in Trade Agreements [C] . Robert Kaarls, NCSL NCSL Workshop and Symposium . 1998

机译：欧洲实验室认证的发展在欧尔国际认证协定下的实验室认证及其在贸易协定中的作用
5. Taming the “push me-pull you” of international trade regulation: Balancing health protection and trade liberalization under the WTO Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures [D] . Epps, Tracey Dene 2007

机译：驯服国际贸易法规的“推我”：在世贸组织《实施卫生和植物检疫措施协定》下平衡健康保护和贸易自由化
6. The influence of regional preferential trade agreements on international manufacturing trade in value-added: Based on the complex network method [O] . Bo Wang, Yue Pu, Shunli Li, 2021

机译：区域优惠贸易协定对增值国际制造业贸易的影响：基于复杂的网络方法
7. Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC)on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Czech Republic, of the other part; 94/0331 (ACC): Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Slovak Republic, of the other part (presented by the Commission). Communication from the Commission: Request for Council assent and consultation of the ECSC committee, pursuant to Article 95 of the ECSC Treaty, concerning a draft; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Czech Republic, of the other part; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Slovak Republic, of the other part; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between the European Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Estonia, of the other part, Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between theEuropean Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Latvia, of the other part, Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between theEuropean Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Lithuania, of the other part, Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Bulgaria, of the other part; Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and Romania, of the other part. COM (94) 680 final, 16 December 1994 [O] . 1994

机译：关于理事会条例（EC）的提案关于在欧洲共同体及其成员国之间建立欧洲协定的某些程序的一部分，另一部分是捷克共和国; 94/0331（aCC）：关于实施欧洲协定的某些程序的理事会条例（EC）的提案，其中一部分是欧洲共同体及其成员国与斯洛伐克共和国之间建立联系的另一部分（由委员会提出）。委员会的来文：根据ECsC条约第95条，要求理事会同意和协商ECsC委员会有关草案;佣金决定关于在欧洲共同体及其成员国之间建立欧洲协定的某些程序的一部分，另一部分是捷克共和国;佣金决定关于在欧洲共同体与其成员国之间建立联系的欧洲协定的某些程序，另一部分是斯洛伐克共和国;佣金决定关于欧洲共同体，欧洲原子能共同体和欧洲煤钢共同体之间的自由贸易和贸易相关事项协定的某些程序，以及另一部分委员会决定的爱沙尼亚共和国关于实施自由贸易和贸易相关事项协议的某些程序欧洲共同体，欧洲原子能共同体和欧洲煤钢共同体的一部分，以及拉脱维亚共和国的另一部分，委员会关于适用于自由贸易和贸易相关事项协定的某些程序的决定。欧洲共同体，欧洲原子能共同体和欧洲煤钢共同体的另一部分，立陶宛共和国，另一部分，委员会关于适用欧洲协定建立欧洲共同体与其其中一部分是成员国，另一部分是保加利亚共和国;委员会关于适用欧洲协定的某些程序的决定，其中一部分是欧洲共同体与其成员国之间建立联系，另一部分是罗马尼亚。 COm（94）680决赛，1994年12月16日
8. International Trade: An Analysis of Free Trade Agreements and Congressional and Private Sector Consultations under Trade Promotion Authority [R] . 2007

机译：国际贸易：贸易促进局下的自由贸易协定和国会及私营部门磋商分析

Have international trade agreements been good for your health?

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