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Elite violence and elite numeracy in Europe from 500 to 1900 CE: roots of the divergence

机译:欧洲的精英暴力和精英计算从500到1900 CE:源性的源性

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Our research expands earlier studies on elite human capital by widening the geographic scope and tracing the early roots of the European divergence. We present new evidence of elite numeracy in Europe since the sixth century CE. During the early medieval period, Western Europe had no advantage over the east, but the development of relative violence levels changed this. After implementing an instrumental variable strategy and a battery of robustness tests, we find a substantial relationship between elite numeracy and elite violence, and conclude that violence had a detrimental impact on human capital formation. For example, the disparities in violence between Eastern and Western Europe helped to shape the famous divergence movement via this elite numeracy mechanism and had substantial implications for the economic fortunes of each region over the following centuries.
机译:我们的研究通过扩大地理范围并追踪欧洲分歧的早期根源,扩大了精英人力资本的早期研究。 自六世纪CE以来,我们提出了欧洲精英奖学金的新证据。 在早期的中世纪时期,西欧在东方没有优势,但相对暴力水平的发展改变了这一点。 在实施乐器变量策略和稳健性测试的电池之后,我们发现精英奖性和精英暴力之间的重大关系,并得出了暴力对人力资本形成有害的影响。 例如,东欧之间的暴力行为的差异有助于通过这一精英计算机制来塑造着名的分歧运动,并在以下几个世纪中对每个地区的经济财富产生了重大影响。

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