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Imagery and strength of craving for eating, drinking, and playing sport

机译：渴望饮食，玩耍和运动的图像和力量

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摘要

The elaborated intrusion (EI) theory of desire (Kavanagh, Andrade, & May, 2005) attributes the motivational force of cravings to cognitive elaboration, including imagery, of apparently spontaneous thoughts that intrude into awareness. We report a questionnaire study in which respondents rated a craving for food or drink. Questionnaire items derived from EI theory formed a single factor alongside factors for anticipated reward/relief, resistance, and opportunity. In a multiple regression predicting strength of craving, the first three factors accounted for 36% of the variance. Opportunity did not enter the model. In a second study, the difference between individuals' strong and weak cravings to take part in a sporting activity was shown to be related to visual, auditory, and general imagery, and to anticipated reward or relief from engaging in the activity. Implications for treatment of craving-related disorders are discussed in the light of these results and of other research indicating that interference with imagery can reduce the strength of craving.
机译：详尽阐述的欲望欲望（EI）理论（Kavanagh，Andrade，＆May，2005）将渴望的动机归因于认知阐述，包括意象，显然是对意识的自发思考的阐述。我们报告了一项问卷调查研究，其中受访者对食物或饮料的渴望程度进行了评估。从EI理论得出的问卷项目与预期的奖励/救济，阻力和机会等因素共同构成一个单一因素。在预测渴望强度的多元回归中，前三个因素占方差的36％。机会没有进入模型。在第二项研究中，个体对参加体育活动的强烈渴望与较弱渴望之间的差异被证明与视觉，听觉和一般意象有关，并且与参加该活动的预期回报或缓解有关。根据这些结果和其他研究表明，对渴望相关疾病的治疗意义进行了讨论，这些研究表明，干扰图像会降低渴望的强度。

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  • 来源
    《Cognition & Emotion》 |2008年第4期|633-650|共18页
  • 作者

    Jon May; Jackie Andrade; David Kavanagh; Lucy Penfound;

  • 作者单位

    University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK;

    University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK;

    University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia;

    University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK;

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