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首页> 外文期刊>Addictive behaviors >Script-guided imagery of social drinking induces both alcohol and cigarette craving in a sample of nicotine-dependent smokers.
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Script-guided imagery of social drinking induces both alcohol and cigarette craving in a sample of nicotine-dependent smokers.

机译：脚本引导下的社交饮酒图像在依赖尼古丁的吸烟者样本中引起了饮酒和吸烟的渴望。

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Laboratory exposure to alcoholic beverage cues has been demonstrated to elicit urges to drink. Less well examined is the possibility that imaginal cues also elicit such urges, providing a model of conditioned effects not dependent on the presence of physical stimuli associated with alcohol. Studies of possible cross-reactivity between smoking and drinking cues are also scarce. To that end, nicotine-dependent nonalcoholic smokers (n=54) were exposed to social drinking-relevant, and for comparison, neutral and smoking-relevant standardized script-guided imagery. Cravings were measured before and after each imaginal exposure. As hypothesized, the drinking script induced alcohol and cigarette cravings, providing support for both direct and cross-cue reactivity effects. Further validating the social-drinking script, craving reactions were significantly stronger among participants who reported frequent drinking in social situations. Finally, smoking imagery induced both cigarette and alcohol cravings, providing further support for the cross-cue-induced craving phenomenon. Results suggest that the present alcohol script may be a useful tool for eliciting craving responses under laboratory conditions, and provide an additional means for better understanding addiction.
机译：实验室暴露于酒精类饮料线索已被证明会引起人们饮酒的冲动。尚未得到充分研究的是，想象的线索也可能引起这种冲动，从而提供了一种不依赖于与酒精相关的物理刺激的条件调节效应的模型。吸烟和饮水线索之间可能的交叉反应的研究也很少。为此，尼古丁依赖性非酒精性吸烟者（n = 54）被暴露于与社交饮酒有关，并且为了比较，与中性和与吸烟有关的标准化脚本指导图像也暴露于非酒精性烟瘾。在每次虚拟曝光之前和之后都测量渴望。如所假设的，饮用脚本引起了对酒精和香烟的渴望，为直接和交叉提示反应性作用提供了支持。进一步验证了社交饮酒习惯后，在社交场合中经常饮酒的参与者的渴望反应明显增强。最后，吸烟意象引起了香烟和酒精的渴望，为交叉线索诱发的渴望现象提供了进一步的支持。结果表明，目前的酒精脚本可能是在实验室条件下引发渴望反应的有用工具，并为更好地了解成瘾提供了额外的手段。

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