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首页> 外文期刊>Cognitive Behaviour Therapy >Drinking Motives as Mediators of Social Anxiety and Hazardous Drinking Among College Students
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Drinking Motives as Mediators of Social Anxiety and Hazardous Drinking Among College Students

机译：饮酒动机作为大学生社交焦虑和有害饮酒的调解人

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摘要

Although social anxiety (SA) and alcohol use disorders commonly co-occur, the relationship between these variables in college populations has been inconsistent. The present study tested the hypothesized model that negatively reinforcing, but not positively reinforcing, drinking motives (or reasons for drinking) would mediate the association between SA and three aspects of hazardous drinking (quantity/frequency, consequences, and dependence symptoms) in an ethnically diverse sample of college drinkers (N = 817; mean age = 19.9 years, range = 18-29). Structural equation modeling (SEM) results using the asymmetrical distribution of products test indicated that coping motives partially mediated the relationship between SA and negative consequences and dependence symptoms but not the quantity/frequency outcome. Contrary to the hypothesized model, conformity motives did not mediate the association between SA and hazardous drinking. As expected, positive reinforcement motives did not mediate the SA-hazardous drinking association. Multigroup SEM analyses revealed that the mediation models did not differ for men (n = 215) and women (n = 602). Overall, the present findings support extant research and theoretical models regarding the mediating role of coping motives in the relationship between SA and problem drinking, suggesting a potential pathway for the development and maintenance of SA and alcohol use disorder comorbidity. Such findings could contribute to improved intervention programs by targeting coping drinking motives and building coping skills.
机译：尽管通常同时发生社交焦虑症（SA）和饮酒障碍，但是大学人群中这些变量之间的关系一直不一致。本研究测试了一种假设模型，该模型消极地但非积极地增强了饮酒动机（或饮酒原因）将调解南非人与危险饮酒的三个方面（数量/频率，后果和依赖性症状）之间的关联。大量大学饮酒者样本（N = 817；平均年龄= 19.9岁，范围= 18-29）。使用产品非对称分布测试的结构方程模型（SEM）结果表明，应对动机部分地介导了SA与负面后果和依赖症状之间的关系，但没有介导数量/频率结果。与假设的模型相反，整合动机并未介导SA与有害饮酒之间的关联。不出所料，积极的强化动机并未调解SA有害饮酒协会。多组SEM分析显示，男性（n = 215）和女性（n = 602）的调解模型没有差异。总体而言，本研究结果支持有关应对动机在SA与问题饮酒之间的关系中起中介作用的现有研究和理论模型，这表明SA的发展和维持和酒精使用障碍合并症的潜在途径。这些发现可通过针对应对饮酒动机和建立应对技巧来有助于改进干预计划。

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