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Treatment of Tunnel Phobia: An Experimental Field Study

机译:隧道恐惧症的治疗:一项实验研究

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摘要

The opening of the deepest undersea tunnel in the world (264 m below sea level, 5600 m in length) replaced the ferry from the island of Hitra to the mainland in Norway. This event provoked phobic anxiety for traveling through the undersea tunnel in a number of individuals in the area. A treatment program for tunnel phobia was designed to test whether such a phobia could be mitigated by procedures previously proven effective in the treatment of other phobias. The program was presented to 18 persons with a specific phobia for tunnels and included a general discussion on the construction of undersea tunnels, given by an engineer from the tunnel construction company, and on phobic anxiety. It further consisted of gradual exposure to the tunnel in situ. Treatment effects were strong. All patients were able to travel on their own by car through the tunnel after the treatment. Their somatic complaints and phobic thoughts related to the tunnel were substantially reduced, and their mastery of tunnel driving was convincingly increased compared with the wait-list reference group.
机译:世界上最深的海底隧道(海平面以下264 m,长度5600 m)的开通取代了从希特拉岛到挪威大陆的轮渡。该事件激起了该地区许多人穿越海底隧道的恐惧感。隧道恐惧症的治疗计划旨在测试这种恐惧症是否可以通过先前被证明对其他恐惧症有效的治疗方法缓解。该程序介绍给了18名具有特殊恐惧症的隧道人员,其中包括隧道建设公司的工程师对海底隧道的建设以及恐惧症的一般性讨论。它进一步包括逐渐暴露于原位隧道中。治疗效果强。治疗后,所有患者都可以独自开车穿越隧道。与等待名单参考组相比,他们对隧道的身体不适和恐惧感大大降低,对隧道驾驶的掌握程度令人信服地提高了。

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  • 来源
    《Cognitive Behaviour Therapy》 |2009年第3期|146-152|共7页
  • 作者

    K. Gunnar Gtestam; Sven Svebak;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Neuroscience, Division of Psychiatry and Behavioural Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway|Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA;

    Department of Neuroscience, Division of Psychiatry and Behavioural Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway|The University College of North-Trndelag, Levanger, Norway;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    field research; habituation; phobia; stepwise; exposure;

    机译:实地研究;习惯恐怖症;逐步接触;

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