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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of clinical psychology >Efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of specific phobias: Four single-case studies on dental phobia.
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Efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of specific phobias: Four single-case studies on dental phobia.

机译：眼球运动脱敏和再加工在特定恐惧症治疗中的功效：四项单例牙科恐惧症研究。

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摘要

A series of single-case experiments was used to evaluate the application of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) to traumatically induced dental phobia. Following two to three sessions of EMDR treatment, three of the four patients demonstrated substantially reduced self-reported and observer-rated anxiety, reduced credibility of dysfunctional beliefs concerning dental treatment, and significant behavior changes. These gains were maintained at six weeks follow-up. In all four cases, the clinical diagnosis present at pretreatment was not present at posttreatment at a clinical level. All patients actually underwent the dental treatment they feared most within three weeks following EMDR treatment. The findings support the notion that EMDR can be an effective treatment alternative for phobic conditions with a trauma-related etiology.
机译：一系列的单例实验用于评估眼动脱敏和再加工（EMDR）在创伤性牙科恐惧症中的应用。在进行了2至3次EMDR治疗后，四名患者中的三名表现出显着降低的自我报告的焦虑和观察者评定的焦虑，对牙科治疗功能障碍信念的可信度降低以及行为发生重大变化。在随访六周后，这些收益得以维持。在所有四种情况下，治疗前的临床诊断在临床上均不存在于治疗后。在EMDR治疗后的三周内，所有患者实际上都接受了他们最担心的牙科治疗。这些发现支持以下观点：EMDR可以作为具有创伤相关病因的恐惧症的有效替代疗法。

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