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首页> 外文期刊>Cognitive Behaviour Therapy >The Relationship Between Emotion Dysregulation and Deliberate Self-Harm Among Female Undergraduate Students at an Urban Commuter University
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The Relationship Between Emotion Dysregulation and Deliberate Self-Harm Among Female Undergraduate Students at an Urban Commuter University

机译：通勤大学女大学生情绪失调与刻意自我伤害的关系

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Despite the theoretical emphasis on the role of emotion dysregulation in deliberate self-harm (DSH), few studies have examined this relationship. The present study sought to examine the role of emotion dysregulation in DSH by extending the findings of Gratz (2006) regarding the environmental (i.e. childhood maltreatment) and individual (i.e. emotional inexpressivity and affect intensity/reactivity) factors associated with DSH among 249 female undergraduates. Specifically, the present study examined whether emotion dysregulation (a) is associated with DSH above and beyond these other risk factors and (b) mediates the relationship between these risk factors and DSH. Findings indicate that overall emotion dysregulation distinguished women with frequent DSH from those without a history of DSH, adding reliably to the prediction of DSH status above and beyond maltreatment, inexpressivity, and affect intensity/reactivity. Moreover, among self-harming women, emotion dysregulation accounted for a significant amount of additional variance in DSH frequency and mediated the relationship between emotional inexpressivity and DSH frequency. Results also suggest the particular relevance of two specific dimensions of emotion dysregulation to DSH: limited access to effective emotion regulation strategies and a lack of emotional clarity, each of which reliably improved the prediction of DSH status and accounted for unique variance in DSH frequency among self-harming women above and beyond the other risk factors in the models. Results suggest the potential utility of teaching self-harming women more adaptive ways of responding to their emotions, including nonavoidant strategies for modulating emotional arousal and the ability to identify, label, and differentiate among emotional states.
机译：尽管理论上强调了情绪失调在故意自残（DSH）中的作用，但很少有研究检查这种关系。本研究试图通过扩展Gratz（2006）关于249名女大学生与DSH相关的环境因素（即儿童期虐待）和个人因素（即情绪低落和影响强度/反应性）的研究结果，来检验情绪失调在DSH中的作用。 。具体来说，本研究检查了情绪失调是否（a）与DSH相关联，超过了其他危险因素，并且（b）介导了这些危险因素与DSH之间的关系。研究结果表明，总体情绪失调使经常患有DSH的女性与没有DSH病史的女性区分开，可靠地增加了对DSH状况的预测，超出了虐待，表情失灵以及影响强度/反应性的程度。此外，在自我伤害的女性中，情绪失调导致DSH频率出现大量额外差异，并介导了情绪低落和DSH频率之间的关系。结果还表明，情绪失调的两个特定方面与DSH尤其相关：有效的情绪调节策略的访问受限和缺乏情绪清晰性，每一项都可靠地改善了DSH状态的预测并解释了自我中DSH频率的独特差异超越模型中的其他风险因素来伤害妇女。结果表明，教导自我伤害的女性更多适应性的方式来应对自己的情绪具有潜在的实用性，包括调节情绪唤醒的非回避策略以及识别，标记和区分情绪状态的能力。

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