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Metacognition and depressive realism: Evidence for the level-of-depression account

机译：元认知与抑郁现实主义：抑郁水平的证据

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Introduction. The present study examined the relationship between metacognition (i.e., “thinking about thinking”) and depression. More specifically, the depressive realism hypothesis (Alloy & Abramson, 1979), which posits that depressed people have a more accurate view of reality than nondepressed people, was tested. Methods. Nondepressed, mildly depressed, and moderately depressed individuals predicted their memory performance by making judgements of learning after each studied item. These predictions were then compared with actual performance on a free recall task to assess calibration, an index of metacognitive accuracy. Results and conclusions. Consistent with the depressive realism hypothesis, mild depression was associated with better calibration than nondepression. However, this “sadder but wiser” phenomenon appears to only exist to point, as moderate depression and nondepression showed no calibration differences. Thus, the level-of-depression account of depressive realism is supported.View full textDownload full textKeywordsDepression, Depressive realism, Judgements of learning, Metacognition, MetamemoryRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2011.557921
机译：介绍。本研究考察了元认知（即“思考思维”）与抑郁之间的关系。更具体地说，对抑郁的现实主义假设（Alloy＆Abramson，1979）进行了检验，该假设认为抑郁的人比非抑郁的人对现实的认识更为准确。方法。非抑郁，轻度和中度抑郁的人通过对每个研究项目进行学习判断来预测他们的记忆表现。然后将这些预测与免费召回任务的实际性能进行比较，以评估校准（元认知准确度的指标）。结果和结论。与抑郁现实主义假设一致，轻度抑郁比非抑郁具有更好的校正能力。但是，这种“累赘但更明智”的现象似乎只是存在，因为中度抑郁症和非抑郁症没有校准差异。因此，支持抑郁现实主义的抑郁水平帐户。查看全文下载全文关键字抑郁症，抑郁现实主义，学习判断，元认知，元记忆相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“ Taylor＆Francis Online”，services_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes ，twitter，technorati，可口，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2011.557921

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