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The misidentification syndromes as mindreading disorders

机译：误认综合症为阅读障碍

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The patient with Capgras' syndrome claims that people very familiar to him have been replaced by impostors. I argue that this disorder is due to the destruction of a representation that the patient has of the mind of the familiar person. This creates the appearance of a familiar body and face, but without the familiar personality, beliefs, and thoughts. The posterior site of damage in Capgras' is often reported to be the temporoparietal junction, an area that has a role in the mindreading system, a connected system of cortical areas that allow us to attribute mental states to others. Just as the Capgras' patient claims that that man is not his father, the patient with asomatognosia claims that his arm is not really his. A similar account applies here, in that a nearby brain area, the supramarginal gyrus, is damaged. This area works in concert with the temporoparietal junction and other areas to produce a large representation of a mind inside a body situated in an environment. Damage to the mind-representing part of this system (coupled with damage to executive processes in the prefrontal lobes) causes Capgras' syndrome, whereas damage to the body-representing part of this system (also coupled with executive damage) causes asomatognosia.View full textDownload full textKeywordsCapgras' syndrome, Misidentification, Asomatognosia, Theory of mind, Mindreading, Executive processesRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13546800903414891
机译：卡普格拉斯综合症患者声称，他非常熟悉的人已被冒名顶替者取代。我认为这种疾病是由于患者对熟悉者的心理的表征被破坏而引起的。这样可以创建熟悉的身体和脸部外观，但没有熟悉的个性，信念​​和思想。据报道，卡普格拉斯的后部损伤部位是颞顶交界处，该区域在心智阅读系统中发挥作用，大脑皮层区域的连接系统使我们能够将精神状态归因于他人。就像卡普格拉斯的病人声称那个人不是他的父亲一样，患有错觉的病人声称他的手臂不是他的父亲。这里有一个类似的解释，就是附近的大脑区域，即上颌上回被损坏了。该区域与颞顶交界处和其他区域协同工作，以产生位于环境中的身体内部思想的较大表示。该系统的代表大脑的部分受损（再加上额叶前部执行过程的损害）会导致卡普格拉斯综合症，而此系统的代表身体的部分受损（也伴随执行力的损害）会导致误诊。全文下载全文关键词卡普拉斯综合症，误认，失语症，心智理论，思维障碍，执行过程digg，google，more“，发布号：” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13546800903414891

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