Where No Man Has Gone Before: The Future of Sustainable Development in the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement and New Generation Free Trade Agreements

Emily Hush

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Where No Man Has Gone Before: The Future of Sustainable Development in the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement and New Generation Free Trade Agreements

机译：谁没有去过的地方：《全面经济贸易协定》和《新一代自由贸易协定》中可持续发展的未来

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In the past, trade and investment agreements have exposed governments to troubling liability for actions taken in the public interest, and in particular environmental protection. New Generation FTAs attempt to rectify this power imbalance by emphasizing the State's right to regulate, particularizing provisions on environmental protection and sustainable development, and curbing investor rights. Sustainable development is inherendy incorporated into the right to regulate through environmental protection because the latter is one of the three pillars of sustainable development. This interpretation is consistent with the major international cases addressing the right in the context of sustainable development. The incorporation of sustainable development into the right to regulate significandy broadens the legal framework available to the Parties to justify their regulatory measures. Applying this interpretation to CETA shows that the agreement provides ample materials for exercising and justifying the right to regulate in furtherance of sustainable development. However, the Parties must remain vigilant and continue to promote this objective to maximize the protection it enjoys.

机译：过去，贸易和投资协议使政府不得不为公共利益，特别是环境保护采取的行动承担令人不安的责任。新一代自由贸易协定试图通过强调国家的监管权，特别是有关环境保护和可持续发展的规定以及限制投资者的权利来纠正这种权力失衡。可持续发展是通过环境保护进行管制的权利中固有的内容，因为环境保护是可持续发展的三大支柱之一。这种解释与在可持续发展的背景下处理权利的重大国际案例是一致的。将可持续发展纳入重要的监管权，扩大了缔约方可用来证明其监管措施合理的法律框架。将这一解释适用于欧洲经济贸易委员会，表明该协议为行使和证明规范权利促进可持续发展提供了充足的材料。但是，双方必须保持警惕，并继续促进这一目标，以最大程度地享受其保护。

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《Columbia Journal of Environmental Law》 |2018年第1期|93-180|共88页
作者
Emily Hush;
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Columbia Law School;

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7. Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC)on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Czech Republic, of the other part; 94/0331 (ACC): Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Slovak Republic, of the other part (presented by the Commission). Communication from the Commission: Request for Council assent and consultation of the ECSC committee, pursuant to Article 95 of the ECSC Treaty, concerning a draft; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Czech Republic, of the other part; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Slovak Republic, of the other part; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between the European Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Estonia, of the other part, Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between theEuropean Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Latvia, of the other part, Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between theEuropean Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Lithuania, of the other part, Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Bulgaria, of the other part; Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and Romania, of the other part. COM (94) 680 final, 16 December 1994 [O] . 1994

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Where No Man Has Gone Before: The Future of Sustainable Development in the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement and New Generation Free Trade Agreements

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