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Science and Technology Studies and Communication Study

机译:科学技术与传播学

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Communication study has a long, but varied, association with the material aspects of communication itself, both the artifacts like texts and the technologies that produce those artifacts. The preservation of texts has provided the material for study by communication, initially speeches and later journalism, film, and television. But rhetoric and early criticism paid little attention to the means of production, not much concerned with writing or later with printing in its interest in the content. Only well after the flowering of electronic and mechanical communication technologies in the 19th century—the telegraph, the telephone, the motion pic ture, the radio—did scholars consider how these tech nologies played a role in communication and them selves affected society. Sociologists at the beginning of the 20th century often viewed technology metaphorically, as the nervous system of the body politic or as a means of circulating intellectual goods.
机译:传播研究与传播本身的实质方面(如文本等人工产物以及产生这些人工产物的技术)之间有着长期但多样的联系。文本的保存为交流,最初的演讲以及后来的新闻,电影和电视研究提供了材料。但是,言辞和早期批评很少关注生产方式,没有过多地关注写作或后来出于对内容的兴趣而关注印刷。只有在19世纪电子和机械通信技术(电报,电话,电影,广播)开花后,才有学者考虑这些技术如何在通信中发挥作用,并自我影响社会。 20世纪初的社会学家经常比喻技术,将其视为政治上的神经系统或流通知识产品的手段。

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    《Communication research trends》 |2011年第2期|p.3|共1页
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