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The Role of Consistency in Detecting Deception: The Superiority of Correspondence over Coherence

机译:一致性在检测欺骗中的作用:一致性优于一致性

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摘要

Inconsistency is often considered an indication of deceit. The conceptualization of consistency used in deception research, however, has not made a clear distinction between two concepts long differentiated by philosophers: coherence and correspondence. The existing literature suggests that coherence is not generally useful for deception detection. Correspondence, however, appears to be quite useful. The present research developed a model of how correspondence is utilized to make judgments, and this article reports on four studies designed to elaborate on the model. The results suggest that judges attend strongly to correspondence and that they do so in an additive fashion. As noncorrespondent information accumulates, an increasingly smaller proportion of judges make truthful assessments of guilty suspects. This work provides a basic framework for examining how information is utilized to make deception judgments and forms the correspondence and coherence module of truth-default theory.
机译:不一致通常被认为是欺骗的迹象。然而,在欺骗研究中使用的一致性概念并未明确区分长期以来被哲学家区分的两个概念:一致性和对应性。现有文献表明,相干性通常对欺骗检测没有用。但是,通信似乎非常有用。本研究开发了一种如何利用对应关系进行判断的模型,并且本文报告了旨在详细阐述该模型的四项研究。结果表明,法官非常重视信函通信,而且他们以加法方式进行通信。随着不相关信息的积累,越来越少的法官对犯罪嫌疑人进行真实的评估。这项工作提供了一个基础框架,用于研究如何利用信息做出欺骗性判断,并形成真相默认理论的对应关系和连贯性模块。

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