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Discourse in the Balance: American Presidential Discourse About Climate Change

机译：话语权衡：美国总统关于气候变化的话语

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According to NASA (2018), 17 of the 18 hottest years on record have occurred since 2000. In an effort to better understand the political communication of American leaders surrounding this environmental exigency, I systematically examined invocations of climate change in the spoken communications of presidents George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama. I identified three discursive approaches that were likely to appear in these communications: a general environmental emphasis, foregrounding, and sidestepping. Results from a content analysis showed these presidents were most likely to employ foregrounding, with a focus on the economy. Democrats were more likely to employ a general environmental emphasis, while the Republicans were more likely to sidestep the issue of climate change. In addition, presidents were more likely to emphasize national security as time passed. Implications are discussed for public understanding about climate change and future policy when presidents focus on economic matters and national security.
机译：根据美国国家航空航天局（2018）的记录，自2000年以来，有记录的18个最热年份中有17个年份。为了更好地了解围绕这种环境紧急状况的美国领导人的政治交流，我在总统的口头交流中系统地考察了气候变化的作用乔治·H·W·布什，比尔·克林顿，乔治·W·布什和巴拉克·奥巴马。我确定了在这些交流中可能出现的三种话语方法：一般的环境重点，前景和回避。内容分析的结果显示，这些总统最有可能采用前景，着眼于经济。民主党人更有可能采用对环境的总体重视，而共和党人则更有可能回避气候变化问题。此外，随着时间的流逝，总统更有可能强调国家安全。讨论了当总统将重点放在经济事务和国家安全上时对公众对气候变化和未来政策的理解的含义。

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