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An experimental study on low velocity impact performance of bolted composite joints-part 2: Influence of long-term seawater aging

机译:螺栓复合关节低速冲击性能的实验研究 - 第2部分:长期海水老化的影响

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In the first part of this two-part paper (Part 1), the low-velocity impact (LVI) response of bolted fiber-reinforced polymer joints was investigated considering with two scenarios based on the localized impact damage as the impactor hit on the top of the bolt (ToB) and the side of the washer (SoW). Moreover, the influence of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) reinforcement of the epoxy matrix on the impact performance was also evaluated. As the second part of the research, this paper represents the effects of seawater aging on the LVI response of FRPs. For this, the composite joints were submerged in an artificial seawater environment for six months to accelerate aging. Afterward, as following the systematic experimental path exhibited in Part 1, LVI tests were conducted by dropping the impactor on ToB and SoW regions. The test results showed that the seawater aging impaired almost 30% of the composite joints' impact resistance, where HNTs reinforced multi-scale composite joints exhibited a 13% higher impact loading performance. The ToB impact scenario was considered as visually and quantitatively more detrimental than the SoW tests. The detrimental impact of seawater aging was validated by tracking the elemental evolution in the seawater environment. Based on the mechanical, morphological, and structural analyses, a novel damage mechanism was introduced to address seawater aging's progress, including the role of nanoreinforcements.
机译:在这两个部分纸张(第1部分)的第一部分中,考虑到两种情况,根据局部冲击损伤,考虑到螺栓纤维增强聚合物接头的低速冲击(LVI)响应,因为局部影响损坏在顶部撞击螺栓(TOB)和洗衣机的一侧(母猪)。此外,还评估了霍利石纳米管(HNT)对环氧基质对冲击性能的影响的影响。作为研究的第二部分,本文代表了海水老化对FRPS的LVI响应的影响。为此,复合关节浸没在人工海水环境中六个月以加速老化。之后,如在第1部分所示的系统实验路径之后,通过滴到TOB和播种区域上的撞击器进行LVI测试。测试结果表明,海水老龄成熟的抗冲击性较近30%的抗冲击性,其中HNTS增强多尺度复合关节表现出13%的冲击载荷性能。 TOB影响方案被认为是视觉上的和定量比SOW测试更有害。通过跟踪海水环境中的元素演变来验证海水老化的不利影响。基于机械,形态和结构分析,引入了一种新的损伤机制来解决海水老龄化的进展,包括纳米导航的作用。

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