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Swiss cadastral core data model—experiences of the last 15 years

机译：瑞士地籍核心数据模型-过去15年的经验

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摘要

In Switzerland, the need for a standardized data model and exchange format for cadastral data has already been expressed in 1987. The requirement for a clearly defined data model that can be adapted in flexible ways lead to the concept of a specific data description language, with which the whole cadastral core data model was defined. The data description language was named INTERLIS, while the data model for cadastral surveying became known as AV93, enacted in 1993 with a Federal ordinance. The requirements for the core data model as well as the data description language evolved since INTERLIS has been complemented and became INTERLIS2 in 2003. In 2004, a new revised core data model has been adopted, taking many of the discovered drawbacks into account. The revised core data model was named DM.01. The concept of the data description language INTERLIS is very similar to the GML/XML concept that is in full development on the international level. This paper describes the experiences made with INTERLIS and the cadastral core data model in Switzerland over the last 15 years with the perspective of possible lessons learnt that might support international developments. The paper also includes two case studies—cadastral surveying and interface with land registration—illustrating the practical applications.
机译：在瑞士，地籍数据的标准化数据模型和交换格式的需求早在1987年就已表达出来。对清晰定义的数据模型的需求（可以灵活地进行调整）导致了特定数据描述语言的概念，定义了整个地籍核心数据模型。数据描述语言被命名为INTERLIS，而地籍测量的数据模型被称为AV93，该模型于1993年根据联邦条例制定。自从INTERLIS被补充并于2003年成为INTERLIS2以来，对核心数据模型和数据描述语言的要求不断发展。2004年，考虑到许多已发现的缺点，采用了新的修订的核心数据模型。修订后的核心数据模型名为DM.01。数据描述语言INTERLIS的概念与在国际上全面开发的GML / XML概念非常相似。本文介绍了过去15年间在瑞士使用INTERLIS和地籍核心数据模型的经验，并从可能学到的经验教训出发，这些经验可能会支持国际发展。本文还包括两个案例研究-地籍测量和与土地注册的接口-说明了实际应用。

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