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Elaborating metrics for the accessibility of buildings

机译：制定建筑物可及性的指标

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This paper presents a methodological approach for measuring building accessibility. Buildings are seen as service providers, and their accessibility is evaluated by defining a set of representative service paths, and measuring their quality. We will depart from existing methodologies, developed to measure location accessibility, and transpose them for use in the building domain, in an effort to propose a concrete way to audit building accessibility and lay down some analytical metrics for its measurement. Such methods may be instrumental in better and deeper understanding accessibility. They may enable tools to be developed, to help support decisions on embedding accessibility in new building design or in the course of a refurbishment process. We argue that it is not adequate to pursue a black or white approach to accessibility. In this sense, compliance to standards that, if observed, secure accessible paths in buildings is a very useful approach but does not fully unveil the essence of accessibility. Put simply, there can be large differences in accessibility even if standards are equally well or not well observed. We wish to elaborate on the subtle nature of these differences and to propose a framework to start measuring them.
机译：本文提出了一种测量建筑物可及性的方法学方法。建筑物被视为服务提供者，它们的可访问性通过定义一组代表性的服务路径并衡量其质量来进行评估。我们将脱离现有的方法论，将其开发出来以测量位置可访问性，并将其转换为可在建筑领域中使用的方法，以期提出一种具体的方法来审核建筑物可访问性并为可测量性制定一些分析指标。此类方法可能有助于更好，更深入地了解可访问性。它们可以使工具得以开发，以帮助支持有关在新建筑设计中或翻新过程中嵌入可访问性的决策。我们认为，采用黑色或白色的可访问性是不够的。从这个意义上说，遵守标准（如果观察到的话）可以确保建筑物中的无障碍通道是一种非常有用的方法，但是并不能完全揭示无障碍性的本质。简而言之，即使标准得到同等程度的遵守或不完全遵守，可访问性也可能存在很大差异。我们希望详细说明这些差异的微妙性质，并提出一个框架来开始衡量它们。

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