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首页> 外文期刊>Computers in Human Behavior >Locus of control and cell phone use: Implications for sleep quality, academic performance, and subjective well-being
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Locus of control and cell phone use: Implications for sleep quality, academic performance, and subjective well-being

机译：控制源和手机使用：对睡眠质量，学习成绩和主观幸福感的影响

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This study centers on the following hypothesis: that individuals with an external locus of control, in comparison to individuals with an internal locus of control, have less control over their cell phone use (i.e., more likely to use at bedtime; more likely to use in class and while studying) and are consequently more vulnerable to the negative outcomes associated with excessive cell phone use (i.e., poor sleep quality, reduced academic performance, and reduced subjective well-being). Methods: Undergraduate college students (N = 516) participated in the study by completing validated surveys assessing their cell phone use, locus of control, sleep quality, academic performance, and subjective well-being. A path model was used to examine how locus of control relates to students' cell phone use and the key outcome variables. Results: The model exhibited reasonable model fit with all paths being statistically significant and in the hypothesized direction. Conclusion: By enabling an individual to better control cell phone use at inopportune times, a greater internal locus of control may mitigate some of the negative outcomes associated with high frequency cell phone use; conversely, an individual with a greater external locus of control may have difficulty controlling use at inopportune times and the negative effects associated with high frequency use may be exacerbated. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：这项研究基于以下假设：与具有内部控制位点的人相比，具有外部控制位点的人对手机使用的控制较少（即，更可能在睡前使用手机；更可能使用手机）在课堂上和学习期间），因此更容易受到与过度使用手机相关的负面结果（即睡眠质量差，学习成绩下降和主观幸福感下降）的影响。方法：本科大学生（N = 516）通过完成评估他们的手机使用情况，控制源，睡眠质量，学习成绩和主观幸福感的有效调查参加了这项研究。使用路径模型来检查控制源与学生的手机使用情况和关键结果变量之间的关系。结果：该模型显示出合理的模型拟合，且所有路径在统计上均具有显着性并在假设的方向上。结论：通过使个人能够在不合时宜的情况下更好地控制手机使用，更大的内部控制源可减轻与高频手机使用相关的一些负面后果；相反，具有较大外部控制源的个人可能难以在不适当的时间控制使用，并且与高频使用相关的负面影响可能会加剧。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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