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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Psychological Well-Being in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Associated With Obesity: The Relationship With Personality, Cognitive Functioning, and Subjective and Objective Sleep Quality
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Psychological Well-Being in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Associated With Obesity: The Relationship With Personality, Cognitive Functioning, and Subjective and Objective Sleep Quality

机译：心理幸福是在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征与肥胖相关的综合征：与人格，认知功能和主观和客观睡眠质量的关系

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摘要

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome severely affects psychological well-being. This syndrome frequently occurs in obesity; however, no previous study has investigated the level of psychological well-being in the case of OSA syndrome associated with obesity. In this work, we assessed the level of psychological well-being in fifty-two individuals affected by OSA syndrome and obesity through the Psychological General Well-Being Index. Moreover, we investigated the role of personality, cognitive functioning and attentional capabilities, subjective perception and objective measurement about sleeping, on the subjective perception of psychological well-being. Our sample reported a lower level of psychological well-being; the participants’ scores were below the normative cut-off in all components, except for depression symptoms. A lower expression of harm avoidance temperament and a lower level of daily sleepiness predicted a higher level of psychological well-being. Psychological well-being seemed to be severely affected in individuals affected by OSA syndrome and obesity. The temperament and subjective perception of daily alertness and sleepiness, rather than the syndrome severity, seemed to play a crucial role in the individual perception of the psychological well-being.
机译：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）综合征严重影响心理福祉。这种综合症经常发生在肥胖症中;然而，在与肥胖相关的OSA综合征的情况下，没有先前的研究已经调查了心理幸福的水平。在这项工作中，我们评估了通过心理学一般福祉指数受OSA综合征和肥胖影响的五十二个个体的心理幸福水平。此外，我们调查了个性，认知功能和注意力能力，主观感知和对睡觉客观测量的作用，就心理福祉的主观感知。我们的样本报告了较低水平的心理福祉;除抑郁症状外，参与者的分数低于所有组分的规范性截止值。伤害避免气质的表达较低，日常嗜睡程度较低，预测了更高水平的心理福祉。心理幸福似乎在受OSA综合征和肥胖影响的个体中受到严重影响。日常警觉和嗜睡的气质和主观感知，而不是综合征严重程度，似乎在个人对心理福祉的个人看法中发挥着至关重要的作用。

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