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首页> 外文期刊>Computers in Human Behavior >The Dark Triad and Facebook surveillance: How Machiavellianism, psychopathy, but not narcissism predict using Facebook to spy on others
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The Dark Triad and Facebook surveillance: How Machiavellianism, psychopathy, but not narcissism predict using Facebook to spy on others

机译：黑暗三合会和Facebook监视：马卡维尔主义，精神病而非自恋者如何预测使用Facebook监视他人

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The Dark Triad of personality Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy has been shown to influence a variety of behaviours. Typically, high levels of these traits predict engaging in behaviour at the periphery of what is considered socially normative. Such individuals do not display clinical maladaptation however, and function relatively normally. The Dark Triad's influence extends to the online context, where it predicts questionable behaviour when using social media such as Facebook. For example it can affect the content of users' status updates, or what media they post. In this paper we examine a new concept known as Facebook surveillance. This details the deliberate examination of users' profiles in order to gather information for one's own advantage. We suggest this is distinct with the conventional viewing of ones "feed" (which has little intent), or the stalking of ex-romantic partners (which has a emotive component). We predicted that Machiavellianism and psychopathy would both predict Facebook surveillance, whereas narcissism would not. Furthermore, we postulated that the Machiavellianism-surveillance relationship would be mediated by endorsement of gossip, whereas for psychopathy it would be mediated by intolerance for uncertainty. 259 participants took part in an online survey to measure these traits. Results supported our hypotheses, and suggested two forms of surveillance - Facebook tracking, which was more recreational, and Facebook investigating, which was more deliberate and targeted. Future studies are then discussed which may use more complex measures of narcissism, and gather behavioural and/or qualitative measures of surveillance.
机译：个性主义，自恋和精神病的黑暗三合会已被证明会影响多种行为。通常，这些特征的高水平预示着将在社会规范的外围参与行为。但是，这些人不会表现出临床适应不良，并且功能相对正常。黑暗三合会的影响力扩展到了在线环境，它在使用社交媒体（如Facebook）时会预测可疑的行为。例如，它可能会影响用户状态更新的内容或他们发布的媒体。在本文中，我们研究了称为Facebook监视的新概念。这详细描述了用户个人资料的故意检查，以便为自己的利益收集信息。我们建议，这与常规观看“馈送”（没有意图）或跟踪浪漫伴侣（具有情感成分）是不同的。我们预测，马基雅维利主义和精神病都会预测Facebook的监视，而自恋则不会。此外，我们假设，马基雅维利主义与监视的关系将由八卦的认可来介导，而对于精神病，它将由对不确定性的不宽容介导。 259位参与者参加了一项在线调查，以测量这些特征。结果支持了我们的假设，并提出了两种监视形式-Facebook跟踪（更有趣）和Facebook调查（更刻意和针对性）。然后讨论了将来的研究，这些研究可能会使用更复杂的自恋措施，并收集监视行为和/或定性的措施。

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