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首页> 外文期刊>SAGE Open >The Dark Side of the Affective Profiles: Differences and Similarities in Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and Narcissism
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The Dark Side of the Affective Profiles: Differences and Similarities in Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and Narcissism

机译：情感特征的阴暗面：精神病，马基雅维利主义和自恋中的异同

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The affective profiles model is based on the combination of individualsa?? experience of high/low positive affect and high/low negative affect: self-fulfilling, high affective, low affective, and self-destructive. We used the profiles as the backdrop for the investigation of individual differences in malevolent character traits (i.e., the Dark Triad: psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism). A total of 1,000 participants (age: M = 31.50 SD = 10.27, 667 males and 333 females), recruited through Amazonsa?? Mechanical Turk (MTurk), responded to the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule and the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen. Individuals with a high affective profile reported higher degree of narcissism than those with any other profile, and together with individuals with a self-destructive profile, also higher degree of Machiavellianism and psychopathy than individuals with a low affective and self-fulfilling profile. Males scored higher in Machiavellianism and psychopathy. Together with earlier findings, our results show that while individuals in both the self-fulfilling and high affective profiles are extrovert and self-directed, only those in the high affective profile express an immature and malevolent character (i.e., high levels of all Dark Triad traits). Conversely, individuals in the self-fulfilling profile have earlier reported higher levels of cooperativeness and faith. More importantly, the unique association between high levels of positive emotions and narcissism and the unified association between negative emotions to both psychopathy and Machiavellianism imply a dyad rather than a triad of malevolent character traits.
机译：情感档案模型是基于个体的组合？高/低积极影响和高/低负面影响的经历：自我实现，高情感，低情感和自我毁灭。我们以个人资料为背景，研究了恶意人物性格特征的个体差异（即，黑暗三合会：精神病，马基雅维利主义和自恋）。通过Amazonsa招募的总共1,000名参与者（年龄：M = 31.50 SD = 10.27，男性667位，女性333位）？机械特克（MTurk）对“正面影响”负面影响时间表和“黑暗三合会”肮脏打法做出了回应。具有较高情感特征的人比其他具有任何自我特征的人自恋程度更高，并且与具有自我毁灭性特征的人一起，与那些具有较低情感和自我实现特征的人相比，其自我控制和精神病的程度也更高。男性在马基雅维利主义和精神病方面得分较高。结合早期的发现，我们的结果表明，虽然具有自我实现和高情感特质的人性格外向和自我指导，但只有具有高情感特质的人才会表现出不成熟和恶毒的性格（即所有“黑暗三合会”的水平很高）特质）。相反，具有自我实现感的个人早些时候就报告了更高水平的合作和信念。更重要的是，高水平的积极情绪和自恋之间的独特关联以及消极情绪与精神病和马基雅维利主义的统一联系暗示着一个邪恶的三重性而不是一个邪恶的三重性格特征。

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