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Impact of comprehensive information security awareness and cognitive characteristics on security incident management - an empirical study

机译：综合信息安全意识和认知特征对安全事件管理的影响 - 实证研究

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摘要

Organizations deploy a team of dedicated security professionals and spend significant resources safeguarding their digital assets. Despite best efforts, security incidents are on the rise and remain a key challenge. The literature has focused inadequately on the lack of professionals' awareness of security, system, or situational aspects. Extant literature on the impact of awareness on threat management tasks is disjointed and does not adequately consider the metacognitive awareness and self-efficacy of security professionals. To this effect, we propose and empirically validate a model to study the relationship between security, system, situational awareness, and security professionals' ability to detect, assess, and mitigate threats. We also investigate the effects of metacognitive awareness and self-efficacy on the relationship between awareness and threat management tasks. We validate the model using a survey of 100 information security professionals. Results indicate a significant relationship between awareness, metacognitive awareness, self-efficacy, and threat management task performance. The analysis also demonstrates that metacognitive awareness and self-efficacy mediated the impact of awareness on threat management task performance. We discuss the effects and implications of this study for practice and research.
机译：组织部署了一支专用的安全专业人士团队，并花费大量资源维护其数字资产。尽管尽力努力，安全事件正在增加，仍然是一个关键挑战。这些文献在缺乏专业人员的安全，系统或情境方面的认识方面侧重而见。现存文学对意识对威胁管理任务的影响是脱节的，并没有充分考虑安全专业人员的元认知意识和自我效能。为此，我们提出并经验验证了一种模型，研究了安全，系统，情境知名度和安全专业人员检测，评估和减轻威胁的能力之间的关系。我们还研究了元认知意识和自我效能对意识与威胁管理任务关系的影响。我们使用100个信息安全专业人员的调查验证模型。结果表明了意识，元认知意识，自我效力和威胁管理任务表现之间的重要关系。分析还表明，元认知意识和自我效能介导意识对威胁管理任务表现的影响。我们讨论了本研究实践和研究的影响和含义。

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