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Opportunities for Nonvolatile Memory Systems in Extreme-Scale High-Performance Computing

机译:非易失性存储系统在超大规模高性能计算中的机会

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For extreme-scale high-performance computing systems, system-wide power consumption has been identified as one of the key constraints moving forward, where DRAM main memory systems account for about 30 to 50 percent of a node's overall power consumption. As the benefits of device scaling for DRAM memory slow, it will become increasingly difficult to keep memory capacities balanced with increasing computational rates offered by next-generation processors. However, several emerging memory technologies related to nonvolatile memory (NVM) devices are being investigated as an alternative for DRAM. Moving forward, NVM devices could offer solutions for HPC architectures. Researchers are investigating how to integrate these emerging technologies into future extreme-scale HPC systems and how to expose these capabilities in the software stack and applications. Current results show several of these strategies could offer high-bandwidth I/O, larger main memory capacities, persistent data structures, and new approaches for application resilience and output postprocessing, such as transaction-based incremental checkpointing and in situ visualization, respectively.
机译:对于超大规模高性能计算系统,系统范围的功耗已被确定为向前发展的主要限制之一,其中DRAM主存储系统约占节点总体功耗的30%至50%。随着设备扩展用于DRAM存储器的好处变慢,保持存储器容量与下一代处理器提供的不断提高的计算速率之间的平衡将变得越来越困难。但是,正在研究与非易失性存储器(NVM)设备相关的几种新兴存储技术,以作为DRAM的替代方案。展望未来,NVM设备可以为HPC体系结构提供解决方案。研究人员正在研究如何将这些新兴技术集成到未来的超大规模HPC系统中,以及如何在软件堆栈和应用程序中展现这些功能。当前的结果表明,这些策略中的几种可以分别提供高带宽I / O,更大的主存储器容量,持久的数据结构以及用于应用程序弹性和输出后处理的新方法,例如分别基于事务的增量检查点和原位可视化。

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