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A communicating object's approach for smart logistics and safety issues in warehouses

机译：仓库中智能物流和安全问题的通信对象方法

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摘要

A communicating object, or connected object, is a key element of the Internet of Things to shift a perceptible real world into a wide digital virtual world known as the cyber-physical system. Knowing that sustainability, safety, and logistic issues are among the significant goals and challenges of modern industrial enterprises, the communicating object can be a relevant concept to guarantee safety performance in logistics and warehouse management. This article presents the impacts and advantages of the communicating object in smart logistics and the design of a communicating object model inspired from Internet of Things European research projects, which controls and monitors safety risks in a hazardous and chemical industrial context. Generic safety-based scenarios are presented, which rely on a set of negotiated interaction mechanisms for storage and picking. The relevant deployment of intelligence in a warehouse management system leads to propose a new concept called "IoT-controlled Safe Area.'' Our contribution is to bring informational, communicational, and decisional capabilities close to the warehousing physical world thanks to the communicating object. This enables achieving safety assurance with a decrease in the decision-making delay and an increase in the solving efficiency of local and dynamic disruptions, while avoiding inherent shortcomings of the warehouse management system centralization. For this, an industrial implementation is presented.
机译：通信对象或连接的对象是物联网的关键元素，它将可感知的现实世界转变为被称为电子物理系统的广泛数字虚拟世界。知道可持续性，安全性和物流问题是现代工业企业的重要目标和挑战之一，沟通的对象可以作为保证物流和仓库管理安全绩效的一个相关概念。本文介绍了通信对象在智能物流中的影响和优势，以及受物联网欧洲研究项目启发而设计的通信对象模型的设计，该模型可控制和监视危险和化学工业环境中的安全风险。提出了基于安全性的通用方案，该方案依赖于一组协商的交互机制进行存储和拣配。仓库管理系统中智能的相关部署导致提出了一个新概念，即“物联网控制的安全区”。我们的贡献是借助通信对象，将信息，通信和决策功能带到了仓库物理世界附近。这可以通过减少决策延迟和提高局部和动态中断的解决效率来实现安全保证，同时避免了仓库管理系统集中化的固有缺点，为此，提出了一种工业实现方案。

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