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Theorizing construction industry practice within a disaster risk reduction setting: is it a panacea or an illusion?

机译：在减少灾害风险的背景下理论化建筑业实践：是万能药还是幻觉？

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摘要

Construction industry practice is strongly influenced by the culture surrounding its operations and, with the prevailing emphasis on achieving efficiency, there is a strong focus on outcome metrics such as profitability and employee productivity. With the recent increases in natural hazard events worldwide, and the likelihood that this will worsen still further with anticipated climate changes, the industry is increasingly contributing to building resilience within disaster-affected communities. Existing industry expertise, its educational approaches and the related theoretical frameworks, however, all require adjustment if these changing needs are to be fully addressed. Most importantly, an agenda shift is required from the philosophical side and a more pragmatic approach is needed if community resilience goals and objectives are to be met, rather than the narrower focus of the current metrics-driven management system. A synthesis of the current literature is therefore presented, along with relevant case histories illustrating how such an agenda shift within a disaster management context may influence the development of appropriate theory, as well as impacting upon grass-roots educational requirements. The research concludes by discussing how the 'mainstreaming' of disaster management within construction industry practice could drive forward developments in theorizing expertise and educational provisions across the constituent disciplines.
机译：建筑行业的实践在很大程度上受其运营文化的影响，并且在强调提高效率的过程中，人们非常重视成果指标，例如盈利能力和员工生产率。随着全球范围内自然灾害事件的近期增加，以及随着预期的气候变化而使这种情况进一​​步恶化的可能性，该行业正日益为在受灾社区建立抗灾力做出贡献。但是，如果要充分解决这些不断变化的需求，则需要调整现有的行业专业知识，其教育方法和相关的理论框架。最重要的是，需要从哲学角度转移议程，并且如果要实现社区抵御能力的目标，则需要一种更加务实的方法，而不是当前指标驱动的管理系统的狭窄重点。因此，将对现有文献进行综述，并提供相关的案例历史记录，这些案例历史记录说明了在灾害管理环境中进行此类议程转移可能如何影响适当理论的发展以及对基层教育要求的影响。该研究的结论是讨论建筑行业实践中灾害管理的“主流化”如何推动构成学科的专业知识和教育条款的理论发展。

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