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Institutionalizing infrastructure: photo-elicitation of cultural-cognitive knowledge of development

机译：基础设施制度化：对发展的文化认知知识的照相启发

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摘要

Infrastructure that goes unused - for example, after constructing the first water, electricity, sewers or road infrastructure in an infrastructure-poor community - is a common issue in new infrastructure development in the global south. In this case, while infrastructure has diffused, it has not become institutionalized. To better understand this problem, photo-elicitation methods are used to explore cultural-cognitive frames used by research respondents as they create and explain photograph symbols that represent change in their built environment. For example, respondents advocate for infrastructure they have reason to believe outsiders will provide as they evaluate the infrastructure against local utility in an early phase of institutionalization. Respondents also frame the research undertaking as an opportunity to actively diffuse infrastructure practices they have recently adopted themselves. By making these and other frames explicit, the photo-elicitation method reveals the elusive cultural-cognitive pillar of institutionalization and also provides insight into sources of self-reporting bias. The method also has particular advantages for research dealing with disadvantaged respondents, reduces issues of free recall bias and increases the length and depth of research interviews. Given the relative novelty of this method in construction research, its theory, advantages and limitations are discussed in some depth.
机译：未使用的基础设施-例如，在基础设施匮乏的社区中建造了第一个水，电，下水道或道路基础设施之后-是全球南部新基础设施开发中的常见问题。在这种情况下，虽然基础架构已经扩散，但尚未制度化。为了更好地理解这个问题，照片激发方法用于研究被调查者在创建和解释代表其建筑环境变化的照片符号时使用的文化认知框架。例如，受访者主张建立基础设施，他们有理由相信，在制度化的早期阶段，外部人会在针对本地公用事业机构评估基础设施时提供他们的服务。受访者还把研究工作定为一个机会，以积极传播他们最近采用的基础设施实践。通过使这些框架和其他框架明确，光激发方法揭示了制度化的难以捉摸的文化认知支柱，并且还提供了对自我报告偏差来源的见解。该方法在与弱势受访者打交道的研究中也具有特殊优势，减少了自由召回偏见的问题，并增加了研究访谈的时间和深度。鉴于这种方法在建筑研究中的相对新颖性，对它的理论，优点和局限性进行了深入的讨论。

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