• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Construction Management and Economics >Synthetic cash flow model with singularity functions for unbalanced bidding scenarios
【24h】

Synthetic cash flow model with singularity functions for unbalanced bidding scenarios

机译：具有奇异功能的综合现金流量模型，用于不平衡投标情况

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Construction contractors may utilize unbalanced markup bidding strategies, e.g. front-loading, to seek more beneficial cash flows, or even protect their target profits. A difference between ethical and unethical unbalanced bidding is whether the bid has been mathematically or even materially modified: the former may be allowable, but the latter should be rejected, as it fails to cover even the cost of later activities. Unbalanced bidding adds to the complexity of cash flow models and requires a new model that can calculate different scenarios accurately and efficiently. Basic new theory is explored for unbalanced bidding in cash flow models by employing the range-based class of singularity functions. First, a new synthetic balanced cash flow model that can accurately consider the time value of money (TVM) and retainage is derived to serve as the foundation; second, various unbalanced markup functions including two-phase, linear, and non-linear types are defined both cumulatively and non-cumulatively; third, the performance of the extended synthetic cash flow model for unbalanced bidding is investigated mathematically.
机译：建筑承包商可能会采用不平衡的加价竞标策略，例如前期融资，以寻求更多有利的现金流，甚至保护其目标利润。道德竞标和不道德竞标之间的区别在于出价是否在数学上进行了修改，甚至是否进行了实质性修改：前者可能是允许的，但后者应被拒绝，因为它甚至无法覆盖以后的活动成本。不平衡的投标增加了现金流量模型的复杂性，并且需要一种可以准确，高效地计算不同方案的新模型。通过采用基于范围的奇异函数类，探索了现金流模型中不平衡竞标的基础新理论。首先，推导了一种新的综合平衡现金流量模型，该模型可以准确地考虑货币时间价值（TVM）和保留金，作为基础；其次，累积和非累积地定义了包括两相，线性和非线性类型的各种不平衡标记函数；第三，从数学角度研究了扩展的合成现金流量模型在不平衡投标中的性能。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号