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The influence of green building certifications in collaboration and innovation processes

机译：绿色建筑认证在协作和创新过程中的影响

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摘要

While the paradigm of sustainable development has largely influenced architecture projects worldwide, Green Building Certifications (GBCs) have become the new (increasingly mandatory) standard of project performance. Numerous studies have concentrated on the influence of sustainable development (SD) in the final product: the building. However, more research is still needed in order to understand how GBCs have influenced building processes, particularly collaboration and innovation within architecture projects. In order to fill this gap, this study presents results from 19 interviews with professionals in the built environment and examines three architecture projects conducted in Canada that received a widely popular GBC and were significantly influenced by SD principles during the design and building process. The research applies recent frameworks for exploring stakeholders' interests on GBCs and the collaboration and innovation practices developed by them. Research results show that processes within these projects are shaped by at least four tensions that can either enhance or hinder collaboration and innovation: strategic-tactical, collaborative-competitive, participative-effective and individual-collective. The study highlights the importance of understanding GBC as a process and not only as a final outcome, and thus, to better manage these tensions so that they contribute to product and process performance.
机译：尽管可持续发展的范式在很大程度上影响了全球的建筑项目，但绿色建筑认证（GBC）已成为项目绩效的新（越来越强制性）标准。许多研究集中在最终产品：建筑物中对可持续发展（SD）的影响。但是，为了理解GBC如何影响建筑过程，尤其是建筑项目中的协作和创新，仍需要进行更多的研究。为了填补这一空白，本研究提供了在建筑环境中对19位专业人员进行的访谈所得的结果，并考察了加拿大进行的三个建筑项目，这些项目获得了广泛的认可，并且在设计和建筑过程中受到SD原理的重大影响。该研究采用了最新的框架，用于探索利益相关者对GBC及其开发的协作和创新实践的兴趣。研究结果表明，这些项目中的流程至少受四个紧张局势的影响，这些紧张局势可以增强或阻碍协作与创新：战略战术，协作竞争，参与有效和个人集体。这项研究强调了将GBC理解为一个过程而不只是最终结果的重要性，因此，更好地管理这些紧张关系以使其对产品和过程的性能有所帮助是至关重要的。

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