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Construction safety training using immersive virtual reality

机译：使用沉浸式虚拟现实进行施工安全培训

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摘要

Construction workers' ability to identify and assess risks is acquired through training and experience and is among the key factors that determine their behaviour and thus their safety. Yet researchers have questioned the effectiveness of conventional safety training. This research tested the hypotheses that safety training in a virtual reality (VR) construction site would be feasible and more effective, in terms of workers' learning and recall in identifying and assessing construction safety risks, than would equivalent training using conventional methods. Sixty-six subjects were provided training in construction safety and their safety knowledge was tested prior to the training, immediately afterward, and one month later. Half of the subjects received traditional classroom training with visual aids; the other half were trained using a 3D immersive VR power-wall. Significant advantage was found for VR training for stone cladding work and for cast-in-situ concrete work, but not for general site safety. VR training was more effective in terms of maintaining trainees' attention and concentration. Training with VR was more effective over time, especially in the context of cast-in-situ concrete works. Given the need for improved training and the advantages of training using VR, incorporation of VR in construction safety training is strongly recommended.
机译：建筑工人识别和评估风险的能力是通过培训和经验获得的，并且是决定其行为进而决定其安全的关键因素之一。但是研究人员对常规安全培训的有效性提出了质疑。这项研究检验了以下假设：与使用传统方法进行的等效培训相比，就工人在识别和评估施工安全风险方面的学习和回忆而言，在虚拟现实（VR）施工现场进行安全培训将是可行且有效的。向66名受试者提供了建筑安全方面的培训，并在培训之前，之后和一个月后对他们的安全知识进行了测试。一半的受试者接受了视觉辅助的传统课堂培训；另一半则使用3D沉浸式VR电源墙进行了培训。在VR培训中，对于砌石工作和现浇混凝土工作，发现了显着的优势，但对于一般站点安全却没有。 VR培训在保持受训者的注意力和注意力方面更有效。随着时间的流逝，使用VR进行培训会更加有效，尤其是在现浇混凝土工程中。考虑到需要改进的培训以及使用VR进行培训的优势，强烈建议将VR纳入建筑安全培训中。

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  • 来源
    《Construction Management and Economics》 |2013年第9期|1005-1017|共13页
  • 作者

    RAFAEL SACKS; AMOTZ PERLMAN; RONEN BARAK;

  • 作者单位

    Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Rabin Building, Technion Campus, Haifa 32000, Israel;

    Department of Management, Bar Ilan University, Management, Ramat Gan, Israel;

    Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Rabin Building, Technion Campus, Haifa 32000, Israel;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Construction safety; immersive virtual reality; safety training;

    机译：施工安全;沉浸式虚拟现实;安全训练;

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