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Construction metaphors in Aristotle: knowledge, purpose, process

机译：亚里士多德的建筑隐喻：知识，目的，过程

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Writers on construction management have begun showing an interest in Aristotle's views on ethics, leadership, metaphysics and change, although overlooking that he frequently resorted to construction metaphors. This investigation shows that 16 of his writings contain about 140 construction metaphors and about 370 occurrences of construction terms. Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics and Physics provide more than half of these metaphors. For Aristotle, the process of house building is both knowledge driven and purpose driven: the building is to be a shelter against the elements, and the builder has to consider this ultimate goal for every step of production when choosing tools and materials. Builders learn the art of building by building; when they enjoy their work, they will go on improving. Building users can judge whether a building is good or bad, not builders. That Aristotle's metaphysics are object oriented and that practical wisdom is prominent in his ethics appear as irrelevant to construction, which was the typical example of managed production in his time.
机译：建筑管理的作家开始对亚里士多德的道德，领导力，形而上学和变革的观点表现出兴趣，尽管忽略了他经常诉诸于建筑隐喻。这项调查表明，他的16篇著作包含大约140个构造隐喻和370个构造名词。形而上学，尼科马汉伦理学和物理学提供了这些隐喻的一半以上。对于亚里斯多德来说，房屋建造过程既是知识驱动的，也是目的驱动的：建筑物要作为元素的庇护所，建造者在选择工具和材料时必须考虑到生产的每个步骤的最终目标。建造者通过建造来学习建造的艺术。当他们享受工作时，他们会继续进步。建筑物用户可以判断建筑物是好是坏，而非建筑物。亚里士多德的形而上学是面向对象的，实践智慧在他的伦理学中很突出，这与建构无关，这是他那个时代管理生产的典型例子。

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