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Taiwanese construction sector in a growing 'maturity' economy, 1964-1999

机译:成长中的“成熟”经济中的台湾建筑业,1964-1999年

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摘要

Using 12 input-output tables compiled in Taiwan between 1964 and 1999, the role of the construction sector in the development of the Taiwanese economy is examined and analysed in relationship to other economic sectors. Analytical results reveal a two-stage inverted U-shaped relationship between the share of construction in GNP versus GNP per capita. The 'pull effect' of the Taiwanese construction sector is approximately equal to that of the Japanese construction sector over time, demonstrating that construction is more closely linked to the wider economy in Taiwan than elsewhere, like Italy, the UK and the USA. The 'push effect' increases significantly over time, indicating that the M&R (maintenance and repair) construction expenditures are growing in Taiwan. Finally, the direct and total construction input from manufacturing initially increased from 1969 and then declined after 1981, while the input from the service sector has been steadily growing. These findings confirm the increasing 'maturity' of the Taiwanese economy, a trend that mirrors the economic development of other AICs like Italy, Japan, the UK and the USA.
机译:利用1964年至1999年在台湾编制的12个投入产出表,研究和分析了建筑部门在台湾经济发展中的作用,并与其他经济部门进行了关系分析。分析结果表明,国民生产总值中的建筑比重与人均国民生产总值之间呈两阶段倒U形关系。随着时间的推移,台湾建筑业的“拉动效应”大约等于日本建筑业的“拉动效应”,这表明与意大利,英国和美国等其他国家相比,建筑业与台湾更广泛的经济联系更为紧密。随着时间的推移,“推动效应”显着增加,这表明台湾的M&R(维护和修理)建筑支出正在增长。最后,制造业的直接和总体建筑投入最初从1969年开始增加,然后在1981年之后下降,而服务业的投入一直在稳定增长。这些发现证实了台湾经济日益成熟的趋势,这种趋势反映了意大利,日本,英国和美国等其他AIC的经济发展。

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