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A multicriteria model's survey: state of the art and some necessary capabilities of future models

机译:多标准模型的调查:最新模型的现状和一些必要的功能

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摘要

To identify a state-of-the-art model and some necessary capabilities for developing future multicriteria models, the literature on multicriteria models in operations research was surveyed. All the models required subjective inputs from decision-makers. A utility function was regarded as the best model for including risk and uncertainty into the solution analysis. On the other hand, a social welfare function was found to be the most attractive in a democratic organization in handling the involvement of multiple decision-makers. Thus, a combination of both the functions can be described as state-of-the-art. In addition, the subjective inputs changed over time in relation to a particular circumstance. For this reason, computer interaction should be incorporated with this combination. Therefore, some capabilities of (1) incorporating subjective inputs of multiple decision-makers, (2) including elements of risk and uncertainty and (3) absorbing the changes of subjective inputs via computer interaction are necessary for future multicriteria models.
机译:为了确定最新模型和开发未来多标准模型的必要能力,对运筹学中多标准模型的文献进行了调查。所有模型都需要决策者的主观投入。效用函数被认为是将风险和不确定性纳入解决方案分析的最佳模型。另一方面,在处理多个决策者的参与中,发现社会福利职能在民主组织中是最有吸引力的。因此,这两个功能的组合可以描述为最新技术。另外,主观输入相对于特定情况随时间改变。因此,应将计算机交互功能与此组合结合在一起。因此,对于将来的多标准模型,某些能力(1)包含多个决策者的主观输入,(2)包括风险和不确定性的要素,以及(3)通过计算机交互吸收主观输入的变化是必要的。

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