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Struggling for tomorrow: the future orientations of youth activism in a democratic crisis

机译：为明天而奋斗：民主危机中青年行动主义的未来方向

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摘要

Recent protest movements worldwide have painted a picture of youth striving in times of crisis to secure self-determination and justice for more democratic futures. While traditional theory has viewed youth activism as the result of structural strains or collapse of order, recent studies have focused attention upon the role of future orientations merely as movement strategies. What is missing from these accounts, and what this article seeks to address, is the initiatives of youth to carry out their future-oriented agendas and struggles at the grassroots. Drawing upon interview data with young citizens, who took part in recent political activism in response to a democratic crisis in Hong Kong, this article illustrates how young people were involved in political struggles as they enacted their life goals and identities. Rather than static political ideals, these visions of future were constantly reconstituted in the activist practices alongside unfolding crises. This article thus re-theorises youth activism simultaneously as the manifestation as well as the constitution of alternative futures in practice. Moving beyond the notion of youth activism as passive reaction to repression or political anticipation, it leverages for youth agency and everyday experience to understand youth's political imagination and commitment to social transformation.
机译：最近全球范围内的抗议运动描绘了一幅青年人在危机时期努力争取自决和正义以实现更民主未来的画面。尽管传统理论将青年激进主义视为结构紧张或秩序崩溃的结果，但最近的研究仅将注意力集中在未来取向的作用上作为运动策略。这些论述所遗漏的以及本文力图解决的是青年人在基层执行其面向未来的议程和斗争的倡议。本文利用对年轻人的访谈数据，这些年轻人最近为响应香港的民主危机而参加了政治活动，从而说明了年轻人在制定人生目标和身份时是如何参与政治斗争的。这些对未来的愿景不是一成不变的政治理想，而是随着正在发生的危机不断在维权主义者的实践中重构。因此，本文在实践中同时对青年激进主义进行了重新理论化，作为另类未来的表现和构成。它超越了青年行动主义这一概念，它是对压迫或政治预期的被动反应，它利用青年机构和日常经验来了解青年的政治想象力和对社会转型的承诺。

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